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轴辐网络模型及其在交通地理学中的应用

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.06.009, PP. 701-708

Keywords: 地理学应用,枢纽位置问题,轴辐网络

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Abstract:

轴辐网络从20世纪80年代开始广泛应用到美国的航空网络。由于轴辐网络结构简单,能有效减小网络输送成本,对货物的集中处理和分类实现了规模经济等优点使得这种网络形式被应用到越来越多的运输系统中。国外学者对轴辐网络的研究已有近30年历史,对轴辐网络的概念、理论机制,规模效益,数学模型及其应用有了较为深入的研究和探讨。目前的研究正在向深度和广度方向发展,相对而言,国内的研究则相对落后。本文系统介绍了轴辐网络的原理、概念、分类和研究视角,并对轴辐网络标准数学模型进行了描述,总结了国外轴辐网络的应用领域,对国内外轴辐网络的研究进行了评述。最后指出运用轴辐网络模拟国内航空网络,货运网络等研究还处于起始阶段,轴辐网络在国内的实际运用是未来值得研究的方向之一。

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