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国际湿地科学研究的主要特点、进展与展望

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2002.02.003, PP. 111-120

Keywords: 进展,湿地,特点

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Abstract:

湿地科学是当前国际众多学科学者共同热切关注的重点学科和前沿领域。根据大量最新国际湿地科学研究文献资料中的信息,提出了湿地的科学定义和湿地科学的概念。归纳出国际湿地科学研究发展的主要特点,即湿地科学历史久远,过去发展缓慢而现代发展迅速;目前已成为21世纪科学研究的重点学科和研究领域;研究内容增多,领域扩大;综合性增强,分化性加大;世界湿地科学发展不平衡,发展中国家与发达国家之间的湿地研究水平差距逐步缩小。总结了国际湿地科学研究前沿领域的最新进展和发展趋势,主要在湿地保护与管理,形成、发育与演化,古环境重建,生态过程与动态,生物多样性保护,温室气体排放、温室效应和全球环境变化,湿地退化机制、退化湿地恢复与重建和人工湿地构建,生态系统健康,泥炭地与泥炭开发利用、湿地生态工程模式与管理技术和新技术、新手段与新方法应用方面取得突出进展。

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