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- 2008

转型时期广州城市户籍人口新贫困的地域类型和分异机制

DOI: 10.11821/yj2008030020

薛德升, 许学强,袁媛

Keywords: 新城市贫困,地域类型,分异机制,转型时期,广州

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Abstract:

摘要：本文把新城市贫困度量指标从经济领域拓展到社会文化等领域,利用广州市2005年最低保障统计和五普数据,采用因子分析法计算街道层面贫困主因子和综合贫困得分,并对得分大于全市平均水平的街道进行聚类,划分出"外围工人相对集中的贫困区、邻近核心就业不理想的贫困区和内城核心住房设施匮乏的贫困区"三种类型。结合三类代表社区的问卷访谈、综合调研和社区发展分析,发现计划和转型两个时期,体制和市场的双重因素共同作用,深刻改变或影响了社区的物质和社会特征,最终导致贫困地域产生明显的特征分异。

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