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-  2012 

中国大陆空间结构分异的进化

DOI: 10.11821/yj2012120001

Keywords: 空间分异,Krugman学说,三次本性,路径依赖,空间锁定

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Abstract:

摘要: 在明确决定中国空间分异的三次本性的地理要素的基础上, 以进化经济地理学的观点 进一步分析三次本性在区域发展与演化的作用, 发现第一本性地理要素决定了中国农业的空 间锁定——即秦岭-淮河线和长城一线;随着第二本性对区域经济发展作用不断提高, 原有 的锁定被打破, 中心城市锁定了基本空间格局, 区域出现了中心腹地结构;第三本性促进区 域发生结构变异, 枢纽网络结构被创生出来, 结构发生了突变。另外三次本性在空间上存在 着路径依赖的关系, 第二本性往往最初受到第一本性的推动, 而第三本性往往最初受到第一 本性和第二本性的推动。从宏观上而言, 中国在三次产业进化过程中, 胡焕庸线并没有被打 破, 成为中国区域发展基本的锁定

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