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-  2014 

中国石油资源空间流动的驱动机制分析

DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201405006

Keywords: 石油资源流动,驱动机制,重心空间耦合,空间相关系数,中国

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Abstract:

摘要: 采用重心分析方法、指示克里金内插方法和空间相关系数,探讨了中国石油资源空间流动的驱动机制,结果表明:① 多数年份内,汇地系统重心演变受经济发展的影响更大;而2003 年以后经济重心对源地系统重心的影响也在逐渐加强。② 从源地系统空间相关分析来看,石油生产—进口量的区域差异,决定了源地系统与国内油田和国内油田—石油进口港(口岸) 的空间相关程度;而石油流动要素的空间分布及演变,对空间相关系数的数值变化产生一定影响,这使得源地系统在1985 和1995 年主要由单一国内油田驱动机制所决定,在1999、2003 和2009 年则由国内油田—进口石油港(口岸)的双重驱动机制所决定。③ 对汇地系统来说,国内炼厂的资源需求是汇地系统空间格局演变的重要驱动力

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