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公路运输温室气体排放清单的建立方法

, PP. 153-158

Keywords: 环境工程,公路运输,排放清单,排放模型,温室气体,数据需求

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Abstract:

为掌握我国全社会公路运输温室气体排放总体情况,有针对性地采取公路运输节能减排政策,在借鉴国外公路运输温室气体排放量化典型方法的基础上,结合我国能源消耗、交通活动、公路运输车辆等发展现状与特点,提出了建立公路运输温室气体排放清单的3种方法。在对这些方法进行基础数据需求分析的基础上,进行了方法间的对比研究,并根据方法灵活性和结果可靠性等因素,推荐在我国目前阶段可以采用基于能源消耗的方法计算公路温室气体排放总量,基于交通流数据的方法建立不同地域、不同公路类型和不同车型排放清单的方法。最后通过对数据需求的分析,证明了这种方法的可行性。

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