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正弦波形波纹腹板工字型钢板梁的抗剪强度

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,波纹腹板工字型钢板梁,非线性有限元分析,抗剪强度,正弦波纹,初始缺陷

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Abstract:

为研究正弦波形波纹腹板工字型钢板梁的抗剪性能,采用ABAQUS非线性有限元程序,借助于线弹性特征值屈曲分析以及弹塑性剪切屈曲分析(考虑腹板初始缺陷的影响),将典型正弦波形波纹腹板钢板梁的抗剪强度与梯形波纹腹板钢板梁做了对比,并分析了影响正弦波形波纹腹板钢板梁抗剪强度的关键因素。数值分析结果表明,在波长与波幅不变的情形下,正弦波形的抗剪承载力低于梯形形式,在设计中应予以注意;若通过减小波长保证材料用量不变,正弦波形的抗剪承载力与梯形形式相同;正弦波形波纹钢腹板钢板梁的剪切屈曲临界应力随着腹板厚度的增加或波长的减小而显著增大,而腹板高度与波幅均没有显著影响正弦波形波纹钢腹板的剪切屈曲临界应力对初始缺陷的敏感程度。

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