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人工智能的突破与科学方法的创新

, PP. 456-461

Keywords: 知识生态,机制模拟,统一理论,科学方法论

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Abstract:

最近十年,人工智能理论的研究取得了重要突破:1)发现了智能生成的共性核心机制是在给定条件下的“信息-知识-智能转换”,由此建立了人工智能的机制模拟方法;2)发现了知识的生态学结构是在本能知识支持下的“经验知识-规范知识-常识知识转换”,因而开拓了人工智能研究的视野;3)把智能生成的共性核心机制与知识的生态学结构结合起来,发现原先各自独立发展的人工智能“结构模拟、功能模拟、行为模拟方法分别是机制模拟方法在不同知识条件下的和谐特例”,从而形成了人工智能研究的统一方法和理论,为人工智能的发展开辟了新的前景。文中认为,人工智能研究的上述突破在很大程度上得益于科学研究方法论的创新。

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