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一种基于操作条件反射原理的学习模型

DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2013.0522, PP. 1016-1020

Keywords: 学习模型,操作条件反射,自学习,仿生,避障

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Abstract:

针对认知机器人的自主学习问题,提出一种基于操作条件反射原理的学习模型(OCLM).该模型采用状态空间、操作行为空间、概率分布函数、仿生学习机制、系统熵等进行描述,给出状态的“负理想度”的概念,定义了取向函数的计算方法.运用模型对机器人避障导航问题进行仿真实验,并对参数设置进行了讨论.实验结果表明,基于OCLM模型的机器人能通过与环境的交互获得认知,成功避障到达目的地,具有一定的自学习能力,从而表明了模型的有效性.

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