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化工学报  2015 

乙二酸和苯甲酸在活性炭上的脱附行为

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150408, PP. 4016-4024

Keywords: 乙二酸,苯甲酸,活性炭,动力学,脱附,吸-脱附机理

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Abstract:

低挥发性有机酸不仅自身污染环境而且显著促进颗粒污染物形成,对其吸脱附性能的研究有助于这类物质的控制。采用程序升温脱附(TPD)技术对乙二酸、苯甲酸在活性炭(AC)上的脱附行为进行了研究。结果表明,吸附主要发生在粗微孔(0.7~2nm)、细微孔(<0.7nm)中,对应TPD曲线中的吸附位Ⅰ、Ⅱ。粗微孔对乙二酸、苯甲酸的脱附活化能为101.63、112.43kJ·mol-1,吸附量均大于总吸附量的91%。细微孔对乙二酸、苯甲酸的脱附活化能为118.01、130.87kJ·mol-1,吸附量均小于总吸附量的9%。细微孔吸附强度高于粗微孔,但吸附量远低于粗微孔,因为细微孔对吸附质的迁移阻力较大,仅少量吸附质能进入细微孔中。苯甲酸在迁移中受到阻力较乙二酸大,在细微孔中吸附量更小,表现为分子筛分作用。

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