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化工学报  2015 

白炭黑填充PDMS/PVDF复合膜的纳滤分离性能及传质特性

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141691, PP. 2555-2564

Keywords: 纳滤,,传质,溶剂回收,白炭黑,PDMS

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Abstract:

将纳米级白炭黑填充于PDMS制备了白炭黑填充PDMS/PVDF复合膜,采用红外(FT-IR)、热失重(TGA)和接触角(CA)等方法对填充复合膜进行了分析和表征,并采用纳滤的方法系统研究了复合膜对大豆油/己烷混合油的分离性能。结果表明,白炭黑填充能有效促进PDMS的交联,提高PDMS的疏水性、热失重温度以及对溶剂的稳定性;白炭黑填充量增加使复合膜渗透通量降低,但截留率从96%提高到98%;随溶液浓度增加,渗透通量和截留率同时降低;随温度的升高,渗透通量上升,截留率降低。大豆油和己烷在膜中的传质特性可用不完全的溶解-扩散模型描述,溶液渗透压实验值与计算值符合较好。

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