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超高压和酶抑制剂联合处理对荔枝果肉中过氧化物酶和果胶甲基酯酶的影响

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2007.01.015, PP. 89-94

Keywords: 超高压,酶抑制剂,荔枝果肉,过氧化物酶,果胶甲基酯酶

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Abstract:

为了研究超高压与酶抑制剂联合处理对荔枝果肉中过氧化物酶(POD)和果胶甲基酯酶(PME)的影响,将荔枝(“淮枝”品种)果肉在两种酶抑制剂组合溶液(A:5g/L柠檬酸+2.5g/LL-抗坏血酸+5g/L氯化钙;B:10g/L柠檬酸+5g/LL-抗坏血酸+10g/L氯化钙)中分别浸泡10min,并在100~400MPa压力、10℃温度条件下处理30min,采用分光光度法测定果肉中POD、PME的活性。结果表明:A、B两种组合处理能够明显钝化POD,但却显著激活了PME;超高压与A组合联合处理不能使POD、PME活性下降;超高压与B组合联合处理对POD、PME的影响与压力值有关系,100~300MPa的超高压与B组合联合处理使POD活性下降,200~400MPa的超高压与B组合联合处理则使PME活性升高。因此,超高压与酶抑制剂联合处理对荔枝果肉中POD的钝化存在一定的协同效应,且浓度越高,协同抑制效应越明显;而超高压与酶抑制剂联合处理对荔枝果肉中PME的钝化却表现出一定的拮抗性。

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