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工程力学  2015 

平行裂隙群岩体强度与破裂特征的试验研究

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.0419

Keywords: 岩石力学,强度特征,平行裂隙群,裂隙倾角,裂纹扩展

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Abstract:

为考察含平行裂隙群岩体的强度特征及裂纹扩展规律,结合数字照相量测系统,对不同裂隙倾角下类岩石试样进行了单轴压缩试验。试验结果表明,受裂隙群的影响,试样的力学参数发生一定的劣化,峰值应力和弹性模量的劣化程度分别在10.84%~35.62%和9.79%~54.17%;随着裂隙倾角的逐渐增大,试样峰值应力呈现出先减小后增大的“U”型变化特征,θ为45°时达到最小值。试样破裂形式与裂隙倾角θ密切相关,θ为15°和30°时,次生裂纹以倾斜裂纹和中部裂纹扩展为主,试样失稳破坏模式主要由倾斜裂纹主导;而θ为45°、60°和75°时,次生裂纹主要为翼裂纹和共面裂纹,且试样失稳破裂模式主要取决于共面裂纹。

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