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工程力学  2015 

基于载荷损伤分散的严重谱选取方法初探

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.11.0755, PP. 32-37

Keywords: 载荷谱,疲劳,严重谱,平均谱,飞机结构,安全寿命

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Abstract:

在飞机结构设计定型阶段,要综合考虑结构的差异和载荷的分散性评定机群的安全寿命。美国空海军联合规范指南JSSG-2006、标准MIL-STD-1530C和我国国军标GJB67.6A-2008提出采用90%谱(严重谱)进行飞机结构耐久性分析和试验,但并未给出严重谱严重程度的选取准则。该文以机群载荷损伤分散描述机群载荷分散,初步探讨了载荷谱严重程度的选取方法。假定指定谱下的结构寿命和机群载荷损伤均服从对数正态分布,在综合载荷损伤和结构分散性的寿命分布基础上,分析了严重谱下的寿命可靠度。按机群安全寿命满足99.9%的可靠度要求,以载荷损伤覆盖概率描述载荷谱严重程度,给出了载荷谱严重程度的表示形式,并针对典型的飞机结构分散和载荷损伤分散性参数,给出了典型的载荷损伤覆盖概率取值。分析表明严重谱的严重程度与载荷损伤分散性和结构分散性均有关,基于损伤的90%严重谱可以保证机群内超过99%飞机的使用安全。

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