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工程力学  2013 

冷弯非薄壁方管材料特性试验及分析模型

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.08.0559

Keywords: 冷弯方管,非薄壁(大于6mm),加工工艺,材性试验,分析模型

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Abstract:

为了能够更好掌握冷弯非薄壁方管(壁厚大于6mm)的受力性能,考虑不同的壁厚、宽度、加工工艺和钢号,对冷弯非薄壁方管的平板部位、弯角部位以及平板与弯角交界部位进行了材性试验。结合国内外以往的研究成果,对比发现:所测试的方管角部的屈服强度及抗拉强度都要大于平板部位,角部的屈服强度的提高幅度要大于其抗拉强度;平板与弯角交界部位的材料强度与平板部位相比,并没有表现出明显的提高;虽然方管所有部位的屈服强度及抗拉强度均有不同程度的提高,但它们的强屈比及拉断后的伸长率却有不同程度的降低;材料的应力-应变全过程曲线呈现“无明显屈服平台”的特性,弯角部位的材料强化模量要明显大于平板部位,先圆后方工艺的方管材料的强化模量要大于直接成方的方管。最后,在试验结果的基础上,提出了冷弯非薄壁方管材料力学性能的分析模型。

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