Felde G W,Pickle J D.Retrieval of 91 and 150GHz Earth Surface Emissivities[J].J Geophys Res,1995,100(D10):20855-20866.
[2]
Jun L,Wolf W W,Menzel W P,et al.Global Soundings of the Atmosphere from ATOVS Measurements:The Algorithm and Validation[J].J Appl Meteor,2000,39(8):1248-1268.
[3]
Weng F Z,Yan B H,Grody N C.A Microwave Land Emissivity Model[J].J Geophys Res,2001,106(D17):20115-20123.
[4]
Jackson T J.Measuring Surface Soil Moisture Using Passive Microwave Remote Sensing[J].Hydro Proc,1993,7(2):139-152.
[5]
Jackson T J,Le Vine D M,Swift C T,et al.Large Area Mapping of Soil Moisture Using the ESTAR Passive Microwave Radiometer in Washita’92[J].Remote Sens Environ,1995,54(1):27-37.
[6]
Jackson T J,Le Vine D M,Hsu A Y,et al.Soil Moisture Mapping at Regional Scales Using Microwave Radiometry:The Southern Great Plains Hydrology Experiment[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1999,37(5):2136-2151.
[7]
Njoku E G,Jackson T J,Lakshmi V,et al.Soil Moisture Retrieval from AMSR-E[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2003,41(2):215-229.
[8]
Pellerin T,Wigneron J P,Calvet J C,et al.Global Soil Moisture Retrieval from a Synthetic L-band Brightness Temperature Data Set[J].J Geophys Res,2003,108(D12):4364,doi:10.1029/2002JD003086.
[9]
Shi J C,Chen K S,Li Q,et al.A Parameterized Surface Reflectivity Model and Estimation of Bare-surface Soil Moisture with L-band Radiometer[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2002,40(12):2674-2686.
[10]
Wigneron J P,Calvet J C,Pellarin T,et al.Retrieving Near-surface Soil Moisture from Microwave Radiometric Observations: Current Status and Future Plans[J].Remote Sens Environ,2003,85(4):489-506.
[11]
Calvet J C,Wigneron J P,Mougin E,et al.Plant Water Content and Temperature of the Amazon Forest from Satellite Microwave Radiometry[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1994,32(2):397-408.
[12]
Dash P,G?ttsche F M,Olesen F S,et al.Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Estimation from Passive Sensor Data:Theory and Practice-current Trends[J].Inter J Remote Sens,2002,23(13):2563-2594.
[13]
Fily M,Royer A,Go?ta K,et al.A Simple Retrieval Method for Land Surface Temperature and Fraction of Water Surface Determination from Satellite Microwave Brightness Temperatures in Sub-arctic Areas[J].Remote Sens Environ,2003,85:328-338.
[14]
Prigent C,Aires F,Rossow W B.Land Surface Skin Temperatures from a Combined Analysis of Microwave and Infrared Satellite Observations for an All-weather Evaluation of the Differences Between Air And Skin Temperatures[J].J Geophys Res,2003,108(D10):4310,doi:10.1029/2002JD002301.
[15]
Pulliainen J T,Grandell J,Hallikainen M T.Retrieval of Surface Temperature in Boreal Forest Zone from SSM/I Data[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1997,35(5):1188-1200.
[16]
Weng F Z,Grody N C.Physical Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature Using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager[J].J Geophys Res,1998,103(D8):8839-8848.
Mao K B,Shi J C,Li Z L,et al.The Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Retrieved from the AMSR Passive Microwave Data[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2005(3):14-18(in Chinese with English Abstract).
Mao K B,Shi J C,Li Z L,et al.A Physical Statistic Algorithm for the Land Surface Temperature from the AMSR-E Passive Microwave Data[J].Science in China(Series D:Earth Sciences),2006,36(12):1170-1176(in Chinese with English Abstract).
Gong X H,Jin Y Q.Diurnal Distribution of the Physical Temperature at Sinus Iridum Area Retrieved from Observations of CE-1 Microwave Radiometer[J].Chinese Sci Bull,2011,56(23):1877-1886(in Chinese with English Abstract).
[23]
Hewison T J,English S J.Airborne Retrievals of Snow and Ice Surface Emissivity at Millimeter Wavelengths[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1999,37(4):1871-1879.
[24]
Kelly G,Bauer P.The Use of AMSU-A Surface Channels to Obtain Surface Emissivity over Land,Snow and Ice for Numerical Weather Prediction[C] // Proc 11th Internation TOVS Study Conference.Budapest,Hungary,2000:167-179.
[25]
Kelly R E,Chang A T,Tsang L,et al.A Prototype AMSR-E Global Snow Area and Snow Depth Algorithm[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2003,41(2):230-242.
Che T,Li X,Jin R.Monitoring the Frozen Duration of Qinghai Lake Using Satellite Passive Microwave Remote Sensing Low Frequency Data[J].Chinese Sci Bull,2009,54(6):787-791(in Chinese with English Abstract).
[28]
Grody N C.Severe Storm Observations Using the Microwave Sounding Unit[J].J Climate App Meteor,1983,22(2):609-625.
[29]
(NOAA)Satellite-earth Observing Laboratory,Digital Earth Emissivity Information System(DEEIS)[EB/OL].
[30]
Wilke G D,McFarland M J.Correlations Between Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer Data and an Antecedent Precipitation Index[J].J Climate App Meteor,1986,25(2):227-238.
[31]
Pan G D,Wang C,Wang H M,et al.Microwave Emissivity Retrieval from SSM/I Data over Land in China[C] //Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.Honolulu,HI:IEEE,2000:923-925.doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2000.861745.
[32]
Felde G W,Pickle J D.Retrieval of 91 and 150 GHz Earth Surface Emissivities[J].J Geophys Res,1995,100(D10):20855-20866.
[33]
Jones A S,Vonder T H.Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Cloud Liquid Water over Land Regions[J].J Geophys Res,1990,95(D10):16673-16683.
[34]
Prigent C,Rossow W B,Matthews E.Microwave Land Surface Emissivities Estimated from SSM/I Observations[J].J Geophys Res,1997,102(D18):21867-21890.
[35]
Prigent C,Aires F,Rossow W B.Land Surface Microwave Emissivities over the Globe for a Decade[J].Bull Am Meteor Soc,2006,87(11):1573-1584.
[36]
Ruston B C,Vonder Haar T H.Characterization of Summertime Microwave Emissivities from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager over the Conterminous United States[J].J Geophys Res,2004,109D19103.doi:10.1029/2004JD004890.
[37]
Hong G,Heygester G,Qunzi K,et al.Retrieval of Microwave Surface Emissivities at TMI Frequencies in Shouxian[J].Adv Atmos Sci,2003,20(2):253-259.
He W Y,Cheng H B.The Characteristics of Microwave Emissivity over Land of Chinese Jianghuai-Huanghuai Region[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2009,24(3):297-303(in Chinese with English Abstract).
[40]
Karbou F,Prigent C,Eymard L,et al.Microwave Land Emissivity Calculations Using AMSU Measurements[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2005,43(5):948-959.
[41]
Qiu Y B,Shi J C,Hallikainen M T,et al.The AMSR-E Instantaneous Emissivity Estimation and Its Correlation,Frequency Dependency Analysis over Different Land Covers[C] //Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.Boston,MA:IEEE,2008:749-752.doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779102.
Zhang Y P,Jiang L M,Qiu Y B,et al.Study of the Microwave Emissivity Characteristics over Different Land Cover Types[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2010,30(6):1446-1451(in Chinese with English Abstract).
[44]
Norouzi H,Temimi M,Khanbilvardi R.Global Microwave Land Surface Emissivity Retrieval at the AMSR-E Microwave Frequencies[C] // Proceedings of the 11th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment (MicroRad).Washington,DC:IEEE,2010:90-95.doi:10.1109/MICRORAD.2010.5559582.
[45]
Bytheway J L,Kummerow C D.A Physically Based Screen for Precipitation over Complex Surfaces Using Passive Microwave Observations[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2010,48(1):299-313.
[46]
Jones A S,Vonder Haar T H.Retrieval of Microwave Surface Emittance over Land Using Coincident Microwave and Infrared Satellite Measurements[J].J Geophys Res,1997,102(D12):13609-13626.
[47]
Morland J C,Grimes D I F,Hewison T J.Satellite Observations of the Microwave Emissivity of a Semi-arid Land Surface[J].Remote Sens Environ,2001,77(2):149-164.
Pan G D,Wang C,Zhang W G,et al.Analysis of Seasonal Change of Land Cover Characteristics with SSM/I Data in China[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,7(6):498-503(in Chinese with English Abstract).
Gu S Y,Qiu H,Zhang W J.Retrieval of Land Surface Microwave Emissivity by Using Satellite-borne AMSU Data[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2004,19(4):452-457(in Chinese with English Abstract).
[52]
Aires F,Prigent C,Rossow W B,et al.A New Neural Network Approach Including First Guess for Retrieval of Atmospheric Water Vapor,Cloud Liquid Water Path,Surface Temperature,and Emissivities over Land from Satellite Microwave Observations[J].J Geophys Res,2001,106(D14):14887-14907.
[53]
Daley R,Barker E.NAVDAS Source Book 2001:NRL Atmospheric Variational Data Assimilation System[M].Washington,DC:Naval Res Lab,2001:NRL/PU/7530-01-441.
[54]
Eyre J R,Kelly G A,NcNally A P,et al.Assimilation of TOVS Radiance Information Through One-dimensional Variational Analysis[J].Q J R Meteor Soc,1993,119(514):1427-1463.
[55]
Lorenc A C.Analysis Methods for Numerical Weather Prediction[J].Q J R Meteor Soc,1986,112(474):1177-1194.
[56]
Lorenc A C.Optimal Nonlinear Objective Analysis[J].Q J R Meteor Soc,1988,114(479):205-240.
[57]
Ruston B,Weng F Z,Yan B H.Use of a One-dimensional Variational Retrieval to Diagnose Estimates of Infrared and Microwave Surface Emissivity over Land for ATOVS Sounding Instruments[J].IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2008,46(2):393-402.