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管理评论  2015 

主动资本调整还是被动监管约束?——寿险公司实际资本与最低资本影响因素的研究

, PP. 59-68

Keywords: 实际资本,最低资本,寿险公司,偿付能力

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Abstract:

本文采用2009-2013年46家寿险公司的年度"公开信息披露"数据对实际资本与最低资本的影响因素及其相互作用机制进行了实证分析。研究结果显示,实际资本能够较好地反映承保风险,但不能反映投资风险;最低资本没有对实际资本产生及时有效的约束,但是150%的偿付能力充足率临界值却对实际资本产生了较好的约束。这表明,寿险公司尚不能够"主动"改善资本结构,而是"被动"地维持偿付能力监管标准,保险公司的资本管理能力和风险应对能力均有待提高。就监管而言,针对不同的公司类型设立弹性的偿付能力充足率标准,引导寿险公司以风险为导向进行资本管理,也有待在"偿二代"监管体系中逐渐确立和完善。

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