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管理评论  2015 

员工股权激励的实施动机与经济后果研究

, PP. 163-176

Keywords: 员工股权激励,实施动机,经济后果

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Abstract:

本文以2005年7月1日到2012年12月31日期间发布股权激励计划的410个上市公司为样本,研究员工股权激励的实施动机与经济后果。实施动机有三种解释理论,分别是激励员工、吸引和留住员工、融资约束。全样本与民营企业样本的回归结果表明,吸引和留住员工、以及融资约束的解释力较强,而激励员工的解释力较弱。对于国有企业,三种理论不能很好地解释其员工股权激励的实施动机。关于经济后果,理论上的赞同与批评观点同时存在,尚无一致的结论。本文通过市场反应与销售增长率检验员工股权激励的经济后果。市场反应的单因素分析表面,员工股权激励有微弱的负面影响;而其他检验均未发现员工股权激励产生显著的经济后果。

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