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长江三角洲晚第四纪地层沉积物源特征及其对季风气候变化的响应

DOI: 10.7605/gdlxb.2013.06.070, PP. 853-864

Keywords: 长江三角洲,物源分析,重矿物,锆石U—Pb年龄,冰期—间冰期,夏季风

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Abstract:

物源分析可以反演河流系统演化过程中,构造运动、气候变化与海平面升降等因素的影响。选择长江三角洲现代、中全新世和末次盛冰期3个代表性时代的沉积物样品,进行重矿物组合、锆石U—Pb年龄谱系等分析,以揭示不同气候条件下长江三角洲河口沉积物源的变化。与末次盛冰期相比,中全新世沉积物中榍石、锆石含量较低,重矿物GZi指数较大,古元古代锆石含量较高,但白垩纪、新元古代锆石含量较低。这些特征表明中全新世长江河口沉积物有更多源自上游地区的物质,这种变化可能与流域受夏季风影响的降雨量变化有关。初步分析认为,末次盛冰期研究区季风很弱,降雨量和径流量均下降,上游物质较少被搬运至河口;全新世季风加强后,降雨量和径流量均上升,此时河口沉积物更多源自上游,尤其是在中全新世夏季风最强盛期。

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