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吸附法原位制备Ag/SiO2纳米复合材料

, PP. 88-94

Keywords: 吸附层,Ag/,SiO2,过程机理,反应控制

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Abstract:

以纳米SiO2为载体,以其富集水的表面吸附层作为纳米反应器制备了Ag纳米粒子,研究了水浓度对吸附和反应的影响。体系中NaOH加入量一定的条件下,硅胶表面NaOH的平衡吸附量随着水浓度(0、0105%、0110%、0125%、0150%、1.00%)的增加而增加,且存在两个突变区域(由0增至0105%和由0125%增至0150%)。通过XRD、TEM分析发现生成的银粒子(或氧化银)团聚现象随水浓度的增加而逐渐减弱,在硅胶表面分布越来越均匀,晶粒粒径也逐渐减小。当水浓度约为0.50%时,生成的Ag或Ag2O粒子粒径多数在5nm以下,且均匀分布在SiO2表面。根据Ag+的还原机理和吸附过程基本原理,认为吸附水层的形成导致生成Ag粒子的反应场所由硅胶表面转移到吸附水层中,造成了Ag粒子形貌的变化。

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