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用87Sr/86Sr研究海平面变化与全球对比问题

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2000.06.0729, PP. 729-733

Keywords: 锶同位素,海平面变化,全球对比,牙形石

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Abstract:

综述了近年来国际上在Sr同位素研究应用方面的新成果,着重讨论了如何应用海相沉积岩(物)87Sr/86Sr比值来研究海平面变化和全球对比问题。综合分析表明,海水Sr同位素组成受Sr的来源控制,海水87Sr/86Sr比值随时间变化与海平面变化有内在的联系,高频旋回(时限约2.0Ma)的87Sr/86Sr变化与三级海平面变化相对应。研究认为牙形石是分析Sr同位素组成最理想的样品,用之建立的87Sr/86Sr变化曲线最具全球对比意义。与国外相比,我国在这方面研究成果较少,但从地质条件分析,我国独有的一些地质记录,在古海平面变化和全球对比研究中占据着不可缺少或不可代替的地位,其中扬子地块西南缘二叠—三叠纪界限附近的87Sr/86Sr变化曲线,可以弥补国外一些学者建立的自显生宙以来全球海水87Sr/86Sr变化曲线在该时段存在的“断层”现象。

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