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中国主要陆地生态系统服务功能与生态安全

, PP. 571-576

Keywords: 生态系统服务,生态系统过程,生态安全,尺度效应

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Abstract:

?????生态系统服务是国际生态学研究的前沿和热点,表现出向生态系统服务机理和区域集成方法两大方向发展的趋势。开展陆地生态系统服务研究,是生态系统恢复、生态功能区划和建立生态补偿机制、保障国家生态安全的重大战略需求。面向国家重大需求和生态系统服务研究的国际前沿,以主要陆地生态系统为对象,“中国主要陆地生态系统服务功能与生态安全”项目拟解决3个科学问题①生态系统结构—过程—服务功能的相互作用机理;②生态系统服务功能的尺度特征与多尺度关联;③生态系统服务功能评估的指标与模型。通过上述研究,发展生态系统服务研究的理论与方法,为国家的生态建设和环境保护提供科学支撑。?

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