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地理科学  2013 

贫困与生态环境相互关系研究述评

, PP. 1498-1505

Keywords: 贫困,生态环境,可持续发展,气候变化

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Abstract:

扶贫与生态环境保护作为可持续发展的重要组成部分,已经成为全世界共同关注的焦点。然而实践中实现两者协同的案例非常鲜见,迄今对贫困与生态环境退化相互关系的认识仍然比较模糊,甚至还存在较大争论。围绕贫困与生态环境相互关系的理论渊源与研究脉络,梳理了学术界关于其原因与结果的争论的不同思想流派。在此基础上,指出目前研究的特点与趋势总体层面上将贫困与生态环境问题置于同一分析框架内,微观层面上关注贫困人群并强调对其生计的保护,宏观层面探讨全球气候变化对贫困的影响及贫困人群与扶贫政策的适应,视角上尝试多学科交叉并推进多尺度融合。研究有助于揭示贫困与生态环境演变相互作用的内在机制,并为中国和其他发展中国家制定协同扶贫与生态环境保护的政策提供有益借鉴。

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