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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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分布式水文模型在黄河流域的应用
DOI: 10.11821/xb200401018, PP. 143-154
Keywords: 水文过程,空间变异性,分布式水文模型,水资源,黄河
Abstract:
流域的水资源规划和管理都离不开水资源的定量化评估。而准确评估流域的水资源量，尤其是在大流域，必须明晰不同气候、地形、土地利用等自然条件下的水文循环过程。同时农业灌溉及水库调节等人工的直接取水和调控使水文过程变得更为复杂。仅依靠气象及水文观测数据，已很难拟合出单一的降雨-径流关系来模拟和预测流域水资源的时空分布。这时就需要一种新型水文模拟手段，它可以利用地理信息来描述流域的空间不均一性，并基于物理控制方程来描述水文过程，这就是分布式水文模型。作者介绍了这种模型及其在黄河流域的应用。
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