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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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北京市外资制造企业的区位分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb200501014, PP. 122-130
Keywords: 外资企业,OPM模型,区位行为,北京
Abstract:
基于第二次基本单位普查资料,采用OPM模型分析北京制造业外资企业的区位行为。研究表明,外资企业的集聚程度由城内向外显著递减,依托交通干线和开发区,外资企业已经扩散到了北京的郊区县,推动了制造业的郊区化发展。统计结果显示,企业、产业和集聚因素共同决定了制造业外资企业的区位选择。规模较大的、新建的外资企业倾向于近郊区,而多种经营的、独资的企业则偏好城内,尤其在二~四环之间,集聚经济推动了制造业外资企业的郊区化。外资企业的区位行为存在显著的产业差异。
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