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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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借助137Cs估算滇池沉积量
DOI: 10.11821/xb200501008, PP. 71-78
Keywords: 137Cs时标,年均沉积量,沉积区,滇池
Abstract:
根据137Cs测量值和具体区位判断,滇池流域土壤与湖泊沉积物中的137Cs是世界与中国核试验生成物叠加的结果,由此在滇池沉积物中识别出1954年、1963年、1976年、1986年几个特定年份的沉积层(时标)。计算不同时标间的沉积物质量,可求出不同时段单位面积上的年均沉积质量,不同湖区该值有差别,但符合湖心沉积低于湖岸的湖泊沉积规律。又参照滇池流域地貌、物源供给、湖盆形态及采样点等,借助GIS方法将滇池湖区划分为远岸湖心区(I)、近岸湖心区(II)、湖西区(III)、湖东区(IV)和湖南区(V),并计算各区底面积;然后将面积与年均沉积质量相乘,得到不同时段各区域的年均沉积总量1954~2003年与I~V区对应的年均沉积总量(104t/a)分别是6.85、8.90、8.43、9.82和5.91,滇池外海的总沉积量为39.91×104t/a。这些结果与当地实情吻合,与他人的研究结果也非常一致。
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