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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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长江沿线样带农村宅基地转型
DOI: 10.11821/xb200502001, PP. 179-188
Keywords: 土地利用转型,样带,农村发展,横向比较研究,农村宅基地,长江
Abstract:
利用样带这一综合与集成研究的工具,选取无论是在社会经济发展程度还是自然环境要素变化等方面都存在明显梯度的长江沿线样带为研究区,采用横向比较的研究方法,基于一定的理论假设,研究了区内的农村宅基地转型。研究表明1987~2001年研究区根据土地利用变化的聚集度指数划分的各区段农村宅基地在建设用地增加中所占比例总体上看,从上游至下游,从甘孜—玉树区到泸州—迪庆区、恩施—重庆区、铜陵—宜昌区直至上海—巢湖区,这一比例逐渐降低;长江沿线样带各区段所处的农村宅基地转型阶段与样带内各区段所处的经济发展水平相吻合,基本上验证了此前的理论假设。据此,目前由各省(区、市)自行制定农村宅基地标准不利于实现土地的集约利用,国家应根据区域经济发展水平和自然条件的差异分区、分类制定农村宅基地标准。针对研究区目前农村宅基地的发展现状,根据区域农村宅基地转型阶段提出了相应的管理对策。
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