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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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基于夜间灯光数据的中国人口密度模拟
DOI: 10.11821/xb200502010, PP. 266-276
Keywords: DMSP/OLS,人口,网格化,距离衰减,中国
Abstract:
人口密度网格化比人口密度行政单元化更接近人口的实际分布,而且是实现人口数据与其他社会经济统计数据、资源数据、环境数据复合,提高人口、资源、环境综合管理能力的重要途径之一。选用专门针对亚洲地区开发的DMSP/OLS非辐射定标夜间灯光平均强度遥感数据模拟了中国的人口密度基于灯光强度信息模拟了灯光区内部的人口密度,基于人口—距离衰减规律和电场叠加理论模拟了灯光区外部的人口密度,是应用DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据模拟人口密度研究的拓展和深入,研究结果与其他研究基本一致,但所需数据量较少,更适合于大尺度人口密度的快速估算,为决策提供参考依据。结果表明,DMSP/OLS夜间灯光强度数据具有实现人口以及其他社会经济数据空间网格化的巨大潜力。
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