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地理学报  2004 

利用树轮资料重建通天河流域518年径流量

DOI: 10.11821/xb200404008, PP. 550-556

Keywords: 长江源,通天河,树木年轮,径流量,重建

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Abstract:

利用长江源区曲麻莱、治多的树木年轮宽度资料,通过分析树木生长与流量变化的关系,重建了长江源区通天河流域直门达水文站1485年以来年径流量的变化,并进行了变化特征分析。结果表明在重建的518年中,直门达水文站年径流量最显著的丰水期发生在19世纪前半叶,最显著的枯水期发生在17世纪的后半叶。特丰水年有96年,偏丰水年有117年,特枯水年有86年,偏枯水年有81年,正常水年有138年。重建序列存在43年、37年、32年、5年和2年左右的显著周期。

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