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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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基于土地利用的中国人口密度模拟
DOI: 10.11821/xb200402015, PP. 283-292
Keywords: 人口密度,土地利用,人口分布,距离衰减模型,中国
Abstract:
土地利用数据综合了影响人口分布的众多因素的信息。根据分县控制、分城乡、分区建模的思路，建立基于土地利用的中国1km栅格人口模型。对农村人口采用线性加权模型进行模拟，根据全国12个农业生态区内人口与各类农业用地之间的相关关系选取指标，采用逐步回归计算各指标的回归系数，并结合土地的生产力及其与人口的相关性，确定各指标的加权系数。对城市人口，建立基于城镇规模的人口距离衰减加幂指数模型。结果分析表明，“胡焕庸”线以东人口占全国的94.58%，人口密度是该线以西的21倍；东部人口集中于黄淮海地区、四川盆地、长江中下游、东北平原及沿海地区，东南沿海又表现为“点轴”分布的特点。验证表明，模拟结果具有较高的精度。
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