|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
1900-2007年横断山区部分海洋型冰川变化
DOI: 10.11821/xb200911004, PP. 1319-1330
Keywords: 横断山,海洋型冰川,冰面形
Abstract:
横断山区7条海洋型冰川近百年进退速度变化呈现出以退缩为总趋势的阶段性变化，具体表现为20世纪初至1930s的冰川稳定，1930s-1960s的冰川后退，1970s-1980s的冰川稳定或减速后退，20世纪80年代中期以来的冰川后退，这与我国、北半球及横断山区同期的气候变化呈明显对应，展现出冷干阶段冰川稳定或前进、暖湿阶段后退的态势，但各冰川的变化幅度因纬度位置、坡向、冰川规模、局地环境等而存在明显差异。1982/83年大、小贡巴冰川、海螺沟冰川冰舌段的消融水当量分别为2710mm、3139mm和5281mm，1990/91-97/98期间海螺沟冰川冰舌段的年均消融水当量为6157mm，比1982/83年增加了876mm。2002年夏季白水1号冰川的积雪消融量由于表碛覆盖较少表现出明显的随海拔升高而降低的特征，平均消融水当量为1086.25mm，2008.9.19-10.13期间白水1号冰川物质平衡花竿的观测表明，花竿布设区域10月6号左右转入物质积累期，期间日均积累深为1cm，折合水当量5mm。
| [1] | IPCCReport.Climatechange2007:Impacts,adaptation,andvulnerability.Summaryforpolicymakers.ReportofWorkingGroupIIoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.
|
| [2] | ChinaMeteorologicalAdministration.ClimateandEnvironmentinChina.Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,2006.
|
| [3] | [中国气象局.中国气候与环境演变.北京:气象出版社,2006.]
|
| [4] | YaoTandong,LiuShiyin,PuJianchenetal.RecentglaciersretreatinginHighAsiaandtheirimpactonthewaterresourcesofNorthwestChina.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2004,34(6):535-543.
|
| [5] | PuJianchen,YaoTandong,WangNinglianetal.FluctuationsoftheglaciersontheQinghai-TibetanPlateauduringthepastcentury.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2004,26(5):517-522.
|
| [6] | [蒲建辰,姚檀栋,王宁练等.近百年来青藏高原冰川的进退变化.冰川冻土,2004,26(5):517-522.]
|
| [7] | RenJiawen,QinDahe,KangShichangetal.Glacierschangeandclimatecharacterizedbywarm-dryinthemiddleHimalayas.ChineseScienceBulletin,2003,48(23):2478-2482.
|
| [8] | [任贾文,秦大河,康世昌等.喜马拉雅山中段冰川变化及其气候暖干化特征.科学通报,2003,48(23):2478-2482.]
|
| [9] | Heim.TheglaciationandsoliefluctionofMinyaGongkar.GeographicalJournal,1936,87:444-454.
|
| [10] | LiJijun.ThefieldinvestigationofglaciersinMt.Gongga//TheCompilationofFieldInvestigationonHengduanMountains(1).Kunming:YunnanPeople'sPress,1983.
|
| [11] | [李吉均.贡嘎山冰川考察//横断山考察专辑(1).昆明:云南人民出版社,1983.]
|
| [12] | LiJijun,ZhengBenxing,YangXijinetal.GlaciersinTibet.Beijing:SciencePress,1986.
|
| [13] | [李吉均,郑本兴,杨锡金等.西藏冰川.北京:科学出版社,1986.]
|
| [14] | SuZhen,ShiYafeng.TheresponseofChinesemonsoonaltemeperateglacierstoglobalwarmingsincetheLittleIceAge.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2000,22(3):223-228.
|
| [15] | ZhengBenxing,ZhaoXitao,LiTiesongetal.CharacteristcsandvariationofMingyongglacierinMt.Meili.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1999,21(2):145-150.
|
| [16] | [郑本兴,赵希涛,李铁松等.梅里雪山明永冰川的特征与变化.冰川冻土,1999,21(2):145-150.]
|
| [17] | LiZongxing,HeYuanqing,JiaWenxiongetal.Reponseofthe"glaciers-runoff"systeminatypicaltemperate-glacier,HailuogouGlacierinMt.GonggaofChina,toglobalchange.ScientiaGeographicaSinica,2008,28(2):229-234.
|
| [18] | [李宗省,何元庆,贾文雄等.我国海洋型冰川区“冰川－径流”系统的全球变化敏感性研究.地理科学,2008,28(2):229-234.]
|
| [19] | LiZongxing,HeYuanqing,YangXiaomeietal.ChangesoftheHailuogouGlacier,Mt.Gongga,China,againstthebackgroundofclimatechangesincetheHolocene.QuaternaryInternational,2008,DOI:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.09.005.
|
| [20] | SuZhen,LiuShiyin,WangNinglianetal.StudiesofrecentfluctuationsofglacierlengthintheGonggamountain//XieZichu,KotlyakovVM//GlaciersandEnvironmentalintheQinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau(1):TheGonggaMountain.Beijing:SciencePress,1994:165-173.
|
| [21] | [D].Beijing:GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,2008.
|
| [22] | [宋波.GIS和遥感在我国海洋型冰川区的应用研究
|
| [23] | [D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2008.]
|
| [24] | ZhangNingning,HeYuanqing,PangHongxietal.ThecausesofglaciercollapseinMt.Yulong.JournalofMountainSciences,2007,25(4):412-418.
|
| [25] | [张宁宁,何元庆,庞洪喜等.玉龙雪山冰川崩塌的原因.山地学报,2007,25(4):132964卷地理学报412-418.]
|
| [26] | LiZongxing,HeYuanqing,JiaWenxiongetal.ChangeofHailuogouGlacierduringthepast100yearsunderthebackgroundofglobalwarming.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2009,31(1):75-81.
|
| [27] | [李宗省,何元庆,贾文雄等.全球变暖影响下海螺沟冰川近百年变化的特征.冰川冻土,2009,31(1):75-81.]
|
| [28] | WangShaowu,XieZhihui,ChaiJingningetal.Astudyoftheglobalaveragetemperatureinthelast1000years.ProgressinNaturalScience,2002,12(11):1145-1149.
|
| [29] | FanZexine,AchimBr?uning,CaoKunfang.AnnualtemperaturereconstructioninthecentralHengduanMountains,China,asdeducedfromtreerings.Dendrochronologia,2008,26:97-107.
|
| [30] | LiXin,ChengGuodong,JinHuijunetal.CryosphericchangeinChina.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2008,62:210-218.
|
| [31] | PuJianchen.GlacierInventoryofChina(ChangjiangRiverDrainageBasin).Lanzhou:GansuCulturePress,1994:117-129.
|
| [32] | [蒲健辰.中国冰川目录(长江水系).兰州:甘肃文化出版社,1994:117-129.]
|
| [33] | LiJijun,SuZhen.GlaciersofHengduanMountains.Beijing:SciencePress,1996.
|
| [34] | [李吉均,苏珍.横断山冰川.北京:科学出版社,1996.]
|
| [35] | SuZhen,LiuShiyin,WangNinglianetal.GlacierchangesontheHengduanMountainsandtheirresponsetoclimate//ZhongXianghao//TheEnvironmentandEcosystemintheEasternEdgeoftheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Chengdu:SichuanUniversityPress,2001:102-109.
|
| [36] | [苏珍,刘时银,王宁练等.横断山冰川变化及其对气候波动的响应//钟祥浩//青藏高原东缘环境与生态.成都:四川大学出版社,2001:102-109.]
|
| [37] | [苏珍,施雅风.小冰期以来中国海洋型冰川对全球变暖的响应.冰川冻土,2000,22(3):223-228.]
|
| [38] | ZhangWenjing,LiTongyang,LiWei.ChangesfeaturesofHailuogouGlacier//ZhongXianghao//EnvironmentandEcosystemintheEasternEdgeofQinghai-XizangPlateau.Chengdu:SichuanUniversityPress,2001:113-120.
|
| [39] | [张文敬,李同阳,李伟.海螺沟现代冰川对气候变化的响应//钟祥浩//青藏高原东缘环境与生态.成都:四川大学出版社,2001:113-120.]
|
| [40] | HeYuanqing,ZhangZhonglin,PangHongxietal.ChangingfeturesoftheclimateandglaciersinChina'smonsoonaltemperateglaciersregion.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,2003,108(17):1-7.
|
| [41] | SongBo.ApplicationstudyinChina'smonsoonaltemperateglacierregionbesedonGISandremotesensing
|
| [42] | WangShaowu,YeJinlin,GongDaoyietal.FoundationoftemperaturechangeofChinainthelast100years.JournalofAppliedMeteorologicalScience,1998,9(4):392-400.
|
| [43] | [王绍武,叶瑾琳,龚道溢等.近百年中国气温序列的建立.应用气象学报,1998,9(4):392-400.]
|
| [44] | FanZexine,AchimBr?uning,CaoKunfangetal.AnnualtemperaturereconstructioninthecentralHengduanMountains,China,asdeducedfromtreerings.InternationalJournalofClimatology,2008,28:1879-1887.
|
| [45] | FanZexine,AchimBr?uning,YangBoetal.Treeringdensity-basedsummertemperaturereconstructionforthecentralHengduanMountainsinsouthernChina.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2008，DOI:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.001.
|
| [46] | YaoTandong,DuanKeqin,TianLideetal.RecordofaccmulationinDasuopuicecoreandtherelationshipwithvariationoftheIndiasummermonsoonalprecipitationinthepast400years.ScienceinChina:SeriesD,2000,30(6):619-627.
|
| [47] | [姚檀栋,段克勤,田立德等.达索普冰芯积累量记录和过去400年来印度夏季风降水变化.中国科学(D辑),2000,30(6):619-627.]
|
| [48] | GaoXiaoqing,TaoMaocang,FenSong.Thediscussionintherelationshipbetweenglacierschangeandclimatechange.PlateauMeteorology,2000,19(1):9-16.
|
| [49] | [高晓清,汤懋苍,冯松.冰川变化与气候变化关系的若干探讨.高原气象,2000,19(1):9-16.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
