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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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国家级风景名胜区旅游效率测度与区位可达性分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb201212010, PP. 1686-1697
Keywords: DEA,CES生产函数,国家级风景名胜区,旅游效率,空间格局,区位可达性
Abstract:
综合运用数据包络分析方法(DEA)与CES生产函数模型,测算了1994、2000、2009年国家级风景名胜区旅游效率,探讨了旅游效率与区位可达性之间的内在关联,结合GIS空间分析功能,定量模拟了区位可达性对风景名胜区旅游总产出的影响及其效率变化。结果表明①国家级风景名胜区旅游效率水平整体较低,DEA最优比例较小,反映在空间上呈现东部高、中西部低的空间格局；区域划分上,东北地区、东部沿海、北部沿海综合效率较高,呈先提高后下降趋势,纯技术效率变化与综合效率较为相似,规模效率整体呈现上升态势。②国家级风景名胜区旅游效率高值区总体上呈现以江浙地区为点,分别以西南和东北方向为轴线,以中国人口地理分界线为弧线的“扇形”格局；类型划分上,以湖泊型、纪念地型、山水型、休闲疗养型风景区综合效率较高,山岳型、宗教型纯技术效率逐步提高,规模效率以森林型与山水型变化较大。③区位可达性与生产要素之间满足某一阈值时,区位可达性对旅游效率总体上起到促进作用,局部范围依然存在比例失调,成为制约旅游效率提升的瓶颈,旅游效率变化与总产出变化特征不尽相同,形成了负值区域集聚但偏向异同的空间格局。
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