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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国特大城市空间增长特征及其原因分析
, PP. 728-738
Keywords: 空间结构与形态,特大城市,中国,空间增长
Abstract:
1990年以来是中国社会经济改革全面展开的阶段,城市空间增长发生了较大的变化,本文以全国52个特大城市为样本,利用各城市1990-2008年影像图、土地利用现状图等数据,运用空间计量、拓扑结构图示等方法对城市空间增长特征进行了分析。研究表明1990年以来中国特大城市空间在规模增长上表现出增长速度快且按人口规模等级顺序依次变缓,在要素增长上表现出新型化、多样化变化,在结构增长上出现带状化、多中心化转变,在形态增长上呈分散化、破碎化变化,城市空间增长方式以轴向式和跳跃式为主导,特别是2000年以来这种变化更加明显。工业化进入中高级阶段之后的快速经济增长、快速城市化以及政府GDP导向的政绩观是导致城市空间增长上述变化的主要原因。最后文章针对中国特大城市空间增长规模过度超前、结构松散、形态破碎的问题,提出构建以规模控制、结构优化及空间紧凑性为核心的节约型城市空间增长目标。
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