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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究
DOI: 10.11821/xb201102002, PP. 157-166
Keywords: 职住分离,空间差异性,市场化,单位制度改革,城市空间扩张,北京市
Abstract:
制度转型与空间重构背景下，中国大城市的居住与就业空间关系发生明显变化，职住分离现象逐渐凸显。尽管城市地理学者逐步关注转型期城市居住与就业空间关系的变化对居民通勤行为的影响，然而深入探讨微观个体所承受的职住分离程度的差异性及其影响因素的实证研究仍然缺乏。基于对北京城市520户家庭、806个通勤样本的问卷调查数据，本文借助多元回归模型验证了居住区类型、家庭及住房状况、以及其他社会经济属性等居民职住分离程度差异性的影响，从而折射城市转型过程中宏观制度性及结构性因素(如土地市场化改革、住房政策、单位制度改革、城市空间扩展等)对个体日常生活经历差异性的影响。
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