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无线传感器网络三维抽样定位

DOI: 10.13190/jbupt.200803.13.284, PP. 13-18

Keywords: 无线传感器网络,定位,抽样方案,样本点

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Abstract:

为了减小定位误差、提高算法的适应性,利用三维空间抽样和范围约束的方法,并结合对成功样本点的加权筛选,获得节点的三维估计坐标以实现定位.针对不同的节点功能,算法可以在基于跳数和基于距离两种方式下进行,并采用三种不同的抽样方案对这两种方式进行了分析和比较.初步仿真实验显示了该三维定位算法可以在锚节点比例20%的情况下,定位误差低于通讯半径的25%;测距误差增大到通讯半径的50%时,定位误差不超过通讯半径的35%.

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