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优于皮秒分辨率的特高频率测量方法

DOI: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2013.06.018, PP. 84-88

Keywords: 时空转换,异频相检,延迟传输,频率测量

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Abstract:

特高频率的测量是当前国际时频测控领域的研究热点.针对特高频率测量难、精度不易保证等问题,结合时空转换关系,提出了一种优于皮秒分辨率的特高频率测量方法.利用异频相位检测原理,把频率的测量转换为精密短时间间隔的测量,在短时间间隔测量中引入时间和空间的转换关系,利用信号传输延迟的稳定性,通过测量空间长度量获得延迟时间相位差,最终实现特高频率的测量.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和可行性,在射频范围内其测量分辨率可达到10-12/s量级,与传统的频率测量方法相比,具有结构简单、成本低廉及测量精度高的特点.

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