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物质波动性与粒子性的科学表征及光子与姗子的相互转化

DOI: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2015.01.001, PP. 1-10

Keywords: 弥聚子,量子,隐波子,全宇观波粒二象性,全宇观不确定性原理,全宇观量子化变量,姗子,光子与姗子的相互转化,姗激发射,共激发射,光激吸收,共激吸收,光子、姗子与物质的相互作用,爱因斯坦关系,量子场,真空起伏,几率波

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Abstract:

重新审视了笔者提出的弥聚子论中的全宇观波粒二象性关系的正确性,重点探究了作为微观、介观、宏观实物体抽象化存在的弥聚子的波动性与粒子性的表征问题,并得出了新的结论,即波动性的自然强度应以单位频率所蕴含的能量或单位波数所蕴含的动量来表征,而粒子性的自然强度则应以单位能量所对应的频率或单位动量所对应的波数来表征,进而得出了全宇观量子化变量在趋于宏观极限时取极小值的新见解,并给出了"双极归一化"波动性强度和粒子性强度的定义,从而完善了全宇观波粒二象性关系.继之,依据上述新见解,对笔者提出的全宇观不确定性原理进行了修正.同时,深化了对于姗子(笔者预言的一种物质形态)特性的了解,指出了光子与姗子相互转化的必然性和基本规则,导出了全宇观量子化变量上下限之间的定量关系,重新诠释了自发发射、受激发射和受激吸收这3个典型的物理过程,预言了第4个物理过程的存在,并给出了包含这4个物理过程的、拓展了的爱因斯坦关系.在此基础上,推测了姗子激射和实现"超级慢光"的可能性.最后,指出了量子场的真空起伏可能是弥聚子几率波行为产生的根源.上述工作使得弥聚子论进一步臻于完善,同时将光与物质相互作用的理论拓展为光子、姗子与物质相互作用的理论.

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