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南极冰盖10m深度处粒雪温度空间分布

, PP. 1489-1503

Keywords: 南极冰盖,10m雪温,空间分布

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Abstract:

?系统收集整理目前已有的南极冰盖粒雪温度资料,经过数据质量评估建立了南极冰盖10m深度处粒雪温度(近似等于年平均气温)数据库.根据主要分冰岭和高分辨数字高程模型(DEM)对南极冰盖进行分区,以该数据库为基础,利用各分区内年平均气温的空间变化与经度、纬度和高度的内在关系,建立了南极冰盖气温与经纬度和海拔高度的定量关系模型,并结合大气环流、微地形等气温空间变化影响因素,生成了10km分辨率南极冰盖10m深度处粒雪温度栅格图.该图反映了气温随经纬度海拔高度的地带性特征,同时体现了气温在空间上的微观变化,其结果可用作南极冰盖数值模式的气温边界条件,可用于与空间变化有关的研究,以及大气环流模式输出结果、卫星遥感反演数据等验证.

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