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复杂气象条件下火山灰云遥感监测新方法

, PP. 1029-1036

Keywords: FY-3A/MERSI,FY-3A/VIRR,火山灰云,分裂窗亮温差算法,短波红外-热红外火山灰云算法

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Abstract:

?火山灰云是严重影响航空飞行安全的因素之一.从长期来看,大规模的火山灰云还对全球气候和环境产生深远影响.在国际上普遍应用“分裂窗亮温差算法”监测火山灰云的基础上,针对“分裂窗亮温差算法”受气象云、冰雪等复杂气象条件影响而容易产生误差的问题,构建了基于我国自主新一代极轨气象卫星FY-3A/MERSI和VIRR数据融合技术的短波红外-热红外火山灰云算法(SWIR-TIRVolcanicAshmethod,STVA).比较了STVA算法、“分裂窗亮温差算法”在冰岛艾雅法拉冰河火山爆发中的应用效果.结果表明:与分裂窗亮温差算法相比,STVA算法能够较好地将火山灰云和其他地物区分出来,且不受气象云和海洋的影响.利用欧洲Metop-A卫星资料计算的火山灰云遥感监测产品以及美国Terra/MODIS短波红外和热红外光谱数据对STVA的应用能力进行了对比验证和误差分析,证明了基于FY-3A卫星数据的STVA算法具有良好的稳定性和准确性,表明该方法在全球火山灰云监测中具有应用潜力.

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