15 Wu F Y, Walker R J, Yang Y H, et al. The chemical-temporal evolution of lithospheric mantle underlying the North China Craton. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2006, 70: 5013-5034??
26 Davis G A. The Yanshan belt of northern China: Tectonics, adakitic magmatism, and crustal evolution. Earth Sci Front, 2003, 10: 373-384
[12]
27 Xu W L, Gao S, Wang Q H, et al. Mesozoic crustal thickening of the eastern North China Craton: Evidence from eclogite xenoliths and petrologic implications. Geology, 2006, 34: 721-724??
104 Zheng T Y, Chen L, Zhao L, et al. Crustal structure across the Yanshan belt at the northern margin of the North China Craton. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 2007, 161: 36-49??
118 Zhang S H, Zhao Y, Song B. Hornblende thermobarometry of the Carboniferous granitoids from the Inner Mongolia Paleo-uplift: Implications for the geotectonic evolution of the northern margin of North China Block. Mineral Petrol, 2006, 87: 123-141??
[35]
119 Zhang S H, Zhao Y, Song B, et al. Carboniferous granitic plutons from the northern margin of the North China Block: Implications for a late Palaeozoic active continental margin. J Geol Soc London, 2007, 164: 451-463 ??
132 Dilek Y, Moores E M. A Tibetan model for the early Tertiary western United States. J Geol Soc London, 1999, 156: 929-941 ??
[49]
133 Morgan P, Swanberg C A. On the Cenozoic uplift and tectonic stability of the Colorado Plateau. J Geodyn, 1985, 3: 39-63??
[50]
134 Tapponnier P, Xu Z, Roger F, et al. Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science, 2001, 294: 1671-1677??
[51]
135 Lamb S, Davis P. Cenozoic climate change as a possible cause for the rise of the Andes. Nature, 2003, 425: 792-797??
[52]
136 Flowers R, Wernicke B P, Farley K A. Unroofing, incision and uplift history of the southwestern Colorado Plateau from (U-Th)/He apatite thermochronometry. Bull Geol Soc Am, 2008, 120: 571-587??
[53]
137 Roy M, MacCarthy J K, Selverstone J. Upper mantle structure beneath the eastern Colorado Plateau and Rio Grande rift revealed by Bouguer gravity, seismic velocities, and xenolith data. Geochem Geophys Geosyst, 2005, 6, doi: 10.1029/2005GC001008(2005)
[54]
138 Roy M, Jordan T H, Pederson J. Colorado Plateau magmatism and uplift by warming of heterogeneous lithosphere. Nature, 2009, 459: 978-982??
[55]
139 Barnes J B, Ehlers T A. End member models for Andean Plateau uplift. Earth-Sci Rev, 2009, 97: 105-132??
142 Davis G A, Darby B J, Zheng Y, et al. Geometric and temporal evolution of an extensional detachment fault, Hohhot metamorphic core complex, Inner Mongolia, China. Geology, 2002, 30: 1003-1006??
[59]
143 Darby B J, Davis G A, Zhang X, et al. The newly discovered Waziyu metamorphic core complex, Yiwulushan, western Liaoning Province, North China. Earth Sci Front, 2004, 11: 145-155
[60]
144 Liu J L, Davis G A, Lin Z. The Liaonan metamorphic core complex, southeastern Liaoning Province, North China: A likely contributor to Cretaceous rotation of Eastern Liaoning, Korea and contiguous areas. Tectonophysics, 2005, 407: 65-80??
[61]
145 Yang J H, Wu F Y, Chung S L, et al. Rapid exhumation and cooling of the Liaonan metamorphic core complex: Inferences from 40Ar-39Ar thermochronology and implications for late Mesozoic extension in the eastern North China Craton. Geol Soc Am Bull, 2007, 119: 1405-1414??
[62]
146 Lin W, Wang Q. Late Mesozoic extensional tectonics in the North China Block: A crustal response to subcontinental mantle removal? Bull Soc Géol Fr, 2006, 177: 287-294
[63]
147 Lin W, Faure M, Monie P, et al. Polyphase Mesozoic tectonics in the eastern part of the North China Block: Insights from the eastern Liaoning Peninsula massif (NE China). In: Zhai M, Windley B F, Kusky T M, et al, eds. Mesozoic Sub-Continental Lithospheric Thinning Under Eastern Asia. Geol Soc London Spec Publ, 2007, 280: 153-170??
149 Cope T, Graham S A. Upper crustal response to Mesozoic tectonism in western Liaoning, North China, and implications for lithospheric delamination. In: Zhai M, Windley B F, Kusky T M, et al, eds. Mesozoic Sub-Continental Lithospheric Thinning Under Eastern Asia. Geol Soc London, Spec Publ, 2007, 280: 201-222??
154 Yang W, Li S G. Geochronology and geochemistry of the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in Western Liaoning: Implications for lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton. Lithos, 2008, 102: 88-117??
[71]
155 Seng?r A M C, Burke K. Relative timing of rifting and volcanism on Earth and its tectonic implications. Geophys Res Lett, 1978, 5: 419-421??
[72]
156 Cortia G, Boninib M, Conticellic S, et al. Analogue modelling of continental extension: A review focused on the relations between the patterns of deformation and the presence of magma. Earth-Sci Rev, 2003, 63: 169-247??
[73]
157 Ren J Y, Tamak K, Li S T, et al. Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic rifting and its dynamic setting in eastern China and adjacent areas. Tectonophysics, 2002, 344: 175-205??
[74]
158 Meng Q R. What drove late Mesozoic extension of the northern China-Mongolia tract? Tectonophysics, 2003, 369: 155-174
[75]
159 Dewey J F. Extensional collapse of orogens. Tectonics, 1988, 7: 1123-1139??
[76]
160 Rey P, Vanderheaghe O, Teyssier C. Gravitational collapse of continental crust: Definition, regimes, and modes. Tectonophysics, 2001, 342: 435-449??
[77]
161 Flesch L M, Kreemer C. Gravitational potential energy and regional stress and strain rate fields for continental plateaus: Examples from the central Andes and Colorado Plateau. Tectonophysics, 2010, 482: 182-192??
[78]
162 Vanderhaeghe O, Teyssier C. Partial melting and flow of orogens. Tectonophysics, 2001, 342: 451-472??
[79]
163 Rey P, Teyssier C, Whitney D L. The role of partial melting and extensional strain rates in the development of metamorphic core complexes. Tectonophysics, 2009, 477: 135-144??
[80]
164 Sonder L J, England P C, Wernicke B P, et al. A physical model for Cenozoic extension of western North America. In: Coward M P, Dewey J F, Hancock P L, eds. Continental Extensional Tectonics. Geol Soc Spec Publ, 1987, 28: 187-201??
3 Deng J F, Mo X X, Zhao H L, et al. A new model for the dynamic evolution of Chinese lithosphere: Continental roots-plume tectonics. Earth-Sci Rev, 2004, 65: 223-275??
[84]
4 Deng J F, Su S G, Niu Y L, et al. A possible model for the lithospheric thinning of North China Craton: Evidence from the Yanshanian (Jura-Cretaceous) magmatism and tectonism. Lithos, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.09.009
7 Menzies M A, Xu Y G, Zhang H F, et al. Integration of geology, geophysics and geochemistry: A key to understanding the North China Craton. Lithos, 2007, 96: 1-21??
[88]
8 Zhai M G, Fan Q C, Zhang H F, et al. Lower crustal processes leading to Mesozoic lithospheric thinning beneath eastern North China: Underplating, replacement and delamination. Lithos, 2007, 96: 36-54??
10 Xu Y G, Chung S L, Ma J, et al. Contrasting Cenozoic lithospheric evolution and architecture in western and eastern Sino-Korean Craton: Constraints from geochemistry of basalts and mantle xenoliths. J Geol, 2004, 112: 593-605??
59 Yan D P, Zhou M F, Song H L, et al. Mesozoic extensional structures of the Fangshan tectonic dome and their subsequent reworking during collisional accretion of the North China Block. J Geol Soc London, 2006, 163: 127-142??
61 Coney P J. The regional tectonic setting and possible cause of Cenozoic extension in the North America Cordillera. In: Coward M P, Dewey J F, Hancock P L, eds. Continental Extensional Tectonics. Geol Soc Spec Publ, 1987, 28: 177-186??
[126]
62 Davis G A, Lister G S. Detachment faulting in continental extension: Perspectives from the southwestern U. S. Cordillera. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap, 1988, 218: 133-159
[127]
63 Lister G S, Davis G A. The origin of metamorphic core complex and detachment faults formed during Tertiary continental extension in the northern Colorado River region, U. S. A. J Struct Geol, 1989, 12: 65-94
74 Wang Y, Li H M. Initial formation and Mesozoic tectonic exhumation of an intracontinental tectonic belt of the northern part of the Taihang Mountain belt, eastern Asia. J Geol, 2008, 116: 155-172??
76 Stone D S. Basement-involved thrust-generated folds as seismically imaged in the subsurface of the central Rocky Mountain foreland. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap, 1993, 280: 271-318
[141]
77 Davis G A, Qian X, Zheng Y, et al. Mesozoic deformation and plutonism in the Yunmeng Shan: A metamorphic core complex north of Beijing, China. In: Yin A, Harrison T M, eds. The Tectonic Evolution of Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 253-280
[142]
78 Davis G A, Zheng Y, Wang C, et al. Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Yanshan segment of the Yinshan fold and thrust belt, northern China. In: Hedrix M S, Davis G A, eds. Paleozoic and Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution of Central Asia: From Continental Assembly to Intracontinental Deformation. Geol Soc Am Mem, 2001, 194: 171-197
[143]
79 Davis G A, Wang C, Zheng Y D, et al. The enigmatic Yinshan fold-and-thrust belt of northern China: New view views on its intraplate contractional styles. Geology, 1998, 26: 43-46 ??
[144]
80 Cope T. Sedimentary evolution of the Yanshan fold-thrust belt, Northeast China. PhD Dissertation. Stanford: Stanford University, 2003. 1-230
92 Hu J M, Zhao Y, Liu X W, et al. Early Mesozoic deformations of the eastern Yanshan thrust belt, northern China. Int J Earth Sci-Geol Rundsch, 2009, doi: 10.1007/s00531-009-0417-5
166 Zhang H, Liu X M, Zhang Y Q, et al. The zircon U-Pb ages of bottom and top bed of the Zhangjiakou formation in Lingyuan western Liaoning, Luanping northern Hebei as well as its significance. Earth Sci—J China Univ Geosci, 2005, 16: 115-129