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库鲁克塔格地区最古老岩石的发现及其地质意义

, PP. 291-298

Keywords: 塔里木克拉通,太古代,地壳生长,锆石定年,Hf同位素

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Abstract:

?TTG岩系是塔北库鲁克塔格地区基底岩系的主要组成部分,主要分布在辛格尔和库尔勒附近.对库尔勒附近TTG质片麻岩锆石U-Pb原位微区定年结果显示,该TTG岩石为区内发现的最古老岩石,形成于2.65Ga,显示库鲁克塔格地区的太古代地体形成于晚太古代末期.该结果明显晚于塔东阿尔金山北坡的TTG岩石,说明塔里木克拉通最古老的地体可能最早形成于阿尔金山北坡,到新太古代晚期古陆的规模才延伸至塔北库鲁克塔格地区,最终形成具有一定规模的太古代克拉通基底.该TTG质片麻岩中锆石εHf(t)值介于?5~1,两阶段模式年龄TDM2主要集中在古-中太古代(3.0~3.3Ga),这表明该区新太古代基底岩系主要来自古-中太古代的新生地壳物质的部分熔融,进而说明库鲁克塔格地区可能不存在>3.3Ga的陆壳.

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