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EV71灭活疫苗(人二倍体细胞)在恒河猴婴猴模型中的免疫保护性分析

DOI: 10.1360/052011-114, PP. 439-448

Keywords: 肠道病毒71型,(Enterovirus71,EV71),灭活疫苗,免疫原性,恒河猴婴猴

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Abstract:

肠道病毒71型作为引起儿童群体常见传染性手足口病(HFMD)的主要病原,具有导致少量感染个体出现脑炎等神经系统病变以及相关心肺功能衰竭的病理学特性.因此其预防性疫苗的研发具有重要的公共卫生意义.在前期工作的基础上,一种EV71灭活病毒疫苗(人二倍体细胞)在本研究中基于恒河猴婴猴模型进行了相应的免疫保护性分析.以160EU剂量对2~3月龄婴猴进行0,4周免疫后,动物在第4周接受了剂量为104.5CCID50的病毒经呼吸道的攻击.对病毒攻击后动物在14天内的临床症状、血液生物学、器官病原学分布以及病理学检测的动态观察表明,经疫苗免疫的动物未出现对照动物所具有的特征性临床表现,其血液生物学及病理学检测均无异常.同时,器官病原学分布亦呈阴性.结合动物中和抗体的明确增长及对照动物的综合表现分析,本文的工作证实了该EV71灭活病毒疫苗(人二倍体细胞)在恒河猴婴猴体内的免疫保护性.

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