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L-茶氨酸通过乙酰胆碱受体多巴胺奖赏通路抑制尼古丁依赖

, PP. 775-786

Keywords: L-茶氨酸,尼古丁依赖,尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体(nAChRs),多巴胺,条件性位置偏爱实验(CPP)

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Abstract:

本文研究了L-茶氨酸对尼古丁依赖的抑制作用及其机理.采用小鼠条件性位置偏爱实验(CPP)评价发现,L-茶氨酸能够明显抑制尼古丁诱导的小鼠偏爱行为和SH-SY5Y细胞的兴奋状态,而且与尼古丁抑制剂二氢-β-刺桐(DHbE)类似.HPLC电化学检测、蛋白质印迹法和免疫荧光染色发现,L-茶氨酸处理能够明显抑制尼古丁引起的小鼠中脑多巴胺水平和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)的升高,还能够减少与奖赏通路相关脑区的3种尼古丁乙酰胆碱受体(nAChRs)亚基a4,b2和a7及c-Fos表达的增加,从而可能使对尼古丁刺激产生效应的细胞数目减少.另外,L-茶氨酸处理抑制了尼古丁引起的小鼠相关脑区的c-Fos表达的增加.siRNA转染发现,敲除c-Fos基因能够抑制SH-SY5Y细胞兴奋状态但不影响TH的表达.本实验表明,L-茶氨酸可能通过尼古丁引起的乙酰胆碱受体多巴胺奖赏回路抑制尼古丁成瘾,该结果为祛除吸烟成瘾和戒烟策略提供了科学依据.

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