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p18INK4C调控小鼠T细胞的发育及功能

DOI: 10.1360/N052014-00155, PP. 879-888

Keywords: 细胞周期蛋白激酶抑制剂,p18INK4C,T细胞,细胞周期

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Abstract:

p18INK4C属于细胞周期蛋白激酶抑制剂,其突变或缺失与某些肿瘤的发生密切相关,如T细胞白血病,但目前关于p18调控T细胞发育及功能的研究还鲜有报道,其调控机制仍不明确.本研究利用p18基因敲除(p18KO)小鼠,系统地研究了胸腺中T细胞的早期发育及成熟T细胞的增殖和活化功能,并利用逆转录病毒的方法在Lin-造血干祖细胞上过表达p18,移植4个月后检测其对T细胞的影响.结果表明,p18的缺失对胸腺T细胞的早期发育影响不明显,但随着p18KO小鼠周龄的增加会促进CD4+CD8+双阳性T细胞的数量,此外,p18还通过影响CD3+成熟T细胞的细胞周期进程及IFN-g,GATA3,Tbx21和Foxp3等的表达增强脾脏T细胞的增殖和活化;进一步在造血干祖细胞上过表达p18后会影响T细胞的发育和成熟,进而纠正T细胞在数量上的异常.本研究阐释了p18在T细胞早期发育及后期活化中的调控机制,并证实可通过在干祖细胞水平改变p18的表达进而影响T细胞的分化,这对p18调控T细胞功能异常及参与T细胞白血病的发生提供了新的理论依据和重要的研究价值.

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