全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

额叶EEG偏侧化预测情绪灵活性

DOI: 10.1360/N052013-00061, PP. 614-622

Keywords: 额叶EEG偏侧化,情绪灵活性,额叶EEG不对称性,情绪,动机,EEG

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

随着社会竞争的日益加剧,人们在生活、学习、工作中都可能遇到各种与情绪有关的事件,如何根据情境的要求和个人的需要对情绪进行灵活性的反应,对每个人而言都至关重要.情绪灵活性的研究已成为情绪心理学、临床心理学、健康心理学等多个领域热衷讨论的课题.研究发现,左侧和右侧前额叶皮层半球不同程度地涉及加工和调节对情绪刺激的情绪反应,因此,额叶脑电图(EEG)偏侧化与情绪灵活性存在密切关系.但是,额叶EEG偏侧化是否是情绪灵活性的一个客观指标,以及额叶EEG偏侧化怎样预测情绪灵活性,至今仍不清楚.本研究测量了通过情绪电影范式诱发被试产生高兴、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、厌恶等情绪过程中的额叶EEG活动.结果显示,情绪灵活性的激活模式反映的是情绪的动机维度,而不是情绪的效价维度.在静息状态下,对于与接近动机相关的情绪,额叶EEG左侧化的个体的左侧化程度增加;对于与回避动机相关的情绪,其左侧化程度降低.与之相对,静息状态额叶EEG右侧化的个体,无论对于与趋近动机相关的情绪还是与回避动机相关的情绪,额叶EEG偏侧化的程度没有发生改变.研究表明,额叶EEG偏侧化模式能够预测情绪灵活性,额叶EEG左侧化的个体有更灵活的情绪反应,额叶EEG右侧化的个体则有相对不灵活的情绪反应.

References

[1]  1 Gross J J. The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review. Rev Gen Psychol, 1998, 2: 271-299
[2]  2 Gross J J. Handbook of Emotion Regulation. New York: Guilford Press, 2007
[3]  3 Papousek I, Reiser E M, Weber B, et al. Frontal brain asymmetry and affective flexibility in an emotional contagion paradigm. Psychophysiology, 2012, 49: 489-498
[4]  4 Westphal M, Seivert N H, Bonanno G A. Expressive flexibility. Emotion, 2010, 10: 92-100
[5]  5 Waugh C E, Fredrickson B L, Taylor S F. Adapting to life''s slings and arrows: individual differences in resilience when recovering from an anticipated threat. J Res Pers, 2008, 42: 1031-1046
[6]  6 Waugh C E, Thompson R J, Gotlib I H. Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 2011, 11: 1059-1067
[7]  7 Bylsma L M, Morris B H, Rottenberg J. A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder. Clin Psychol Rev, 2008, 28: 676-691
[8]  8 Chida Y, Hamer M. Chronic psychosocial factors and acute physiological responses to laboratory-induced stress in healthy populations: a quantitative review of 30 years of investigations. Psychol Bull, 2008, 134: 829-885
[9]  9 Friedman B H. An autonomic flexibility-neurovisceral integration model of anxiety and cardiac vagal tone. Biol Psychol, 2007, 74: 185-199
[10]  10 李改, 方平, 姜媛. 情绪反应时间动力性的研究现状与展望. 心理科学进展, 2008, 16: 290-294
[11]  11 Eippert F, Veit R, Weiskopf N, et al. Regulation of emotional responses elicited by threat-related stimuli. Hum Brain Mapp, 2007, 28: 409-423
[12]  12 Ochsner K N, Bunge S A, Gross J J, et al. Rethinking feelings: an fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. J Cogn Neurosci, 2002, 14: 1215-1229
[13]  13 Davidson R J. Anterior electrophysiological asymmetries, emotion, and depression: conceptual and methodological conundrums. Psychophysiology, 1998, 35: 607-614
[14]  14 Harmon-Jones E, Gable P A, Peterson C K. The role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in emotion-related phenomena: a review and update. Biol Psychol, 2010, 84: 451-462
[15]  15 Kemp A H, Griffiths K, Felgham K L, et al. Disorder specificity despite comorbidity: resting EEG alpha asymmetry in major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychol, 2010, 85: 350-354
[16]  16 Lopez-Duran N L, Nusslock R, George C, et al. Frontal EEG asymmetry moderates the effects of stressful life events on internalizing symptoms in children at familial risk for depression. Psychophysiology, 2012, 49: 510-521
[17]  17 Kline J P, Blackhart G C, Williams W C. Anterior EEG asymmetries and opponent process theory. Int J Psychophysiol, 2007, 63: 302-307
[18]  18 张晶, 周仁来. 额叶EEG偏侧化: 情绪调节能力的指标. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18: 1679-1683
[19]  19 Coan J A, Allen J J B. Varieties of emotional experience during voluntary emotional facial expressions. Ann NY Acad Sci, 2003, 1000: 375-379
[20]  20 Tomarken A J, Davidson R J, Henriques J B. Resting frontal brain asymmetry predicts affective responses to films. J Pers Soc Psychol, 1990, 59: 791-801
[21]  21 Wheeler R E, Davidson R J, Tomarken A J. Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity: a biological substrate of affective style. Psychophysiology, 1993, 30: 82-89
[22]  22 Hagemann D, Naumann E, Becker G, et al. Frontal brain asymmetry and affective style: a conceptual replication. Psychophysiology, 1998, 35: 372-388
[23]  23 Gross J J, Levenson R W. Emotion elicitation using films. Cogn Emotion, 1995, 9: 87-108
[24]  24 Allen J J B, Coan J A, Nazarian M. Issue and assumptions on the road from raw signals to metrics of frontal EEG asymmetry in emotion. Biol Psychol, 2004, 67: 183-218
[25]  25 Allen J J, Urry H L, Hitt S K, et al. The stability of resting frontal electroencephalographic asymmetry in depression. Psychophysiology, 2004, 41: 269-280
[26]  26 Davidson R J, Chapman J P, Chapman L J, et al. Asymmetrical brain electrical activity discriminates between psychometrically-matched verbal and spatial cognitive tasks. Psychophysiology, 1990, 27: 528-543
[27]  27 Harmon-Jones E, Sigelman J. State anger and prefrontal brain activity: evidence that insult-related relative left-prefrontal activation is associated with experienced anger and aggression. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2001, 80: 797-803
[28]  28 Kline J P, Blackhart G C, Woodward K M, et al. Anterior electroencephalographic asymmetry changes in elderly women in response to a pleasant and an unpleasant odor. Biol Psychol, 2000, 52: 241-250
[29]  29 Amodio D M, Master S L, Yee C M, et al. Neurocognitive components of behavioral inhibition and activation systems: implications for theories of self-regulation. Psychophysiology, 2008, 45: 11-19
[30]  30 Sutton S K, Davidson R J. Prefrontal brain asymmetry: a biological substrate of the behavioral approach and inhibition systems. Psychol Sci, 1997, 8: 204-210
[31]  31 Harmon-Jones E, Peterson C K. Effect of trait and state approach motivation on aggressive inclinations. J Res Pers, 2008, 42: 1381-1385
[32]  32 Davidson R J. Cerebral asymmetry, emotion, and affective style. In: Davidson R J, Hugdahl K, eds. Brain Asymmetry. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. 361-387
[33]  33 Allen J J, Iacono W G, Depue R A, et al. Regional electroen-cephalographic asymmetries in bipolar seasonal affective disorder before and after exposure to bright light. Biol Psychiat, 1993, 33: 642-646
[34]  34 Carver C S, Harmon-Jones E. Anger is an approach-related affect: evidence and implications. Psychol Bull, 2009, 135: 183-204
[35]  35 Harmon-Jones E, Allen J J B. Anger and prefrontal brain activity: EEG asymmetry consistent with approach motivation despite negative affective valence. J Pers Soc Psychol, 1998, 74: 1310-1316
[36]  36 Balconi M, Mazza G. Lateralisation effect in comprehension of emotional facial expression: a comparison between EEG alpha band power and behavioural inhibition (BIS) and activation (BAS) systems. Laterality, 2010, 15: 361-384
[37]  37 Zinner L R, Brodish A B, Devine P G, et al. Anger and asymmetrical frontal cortical activity: evidence for an anger-withdrawal relationship. Cogn Emotion, 2008, 22: 1081-1093
[38]  38 Spielberger C D, Sydeman S J. State-trait anxiety inventory and state-trait anger expression inventory. In: Maruish M E, ed. The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcome Assessment. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994. 292-321
[39]  39 杜蕾. 愤怒的动机方向. 心理科学进展, 2012, 11: 1843-1849
[40]  40 Papousek I, Schulter G, Lang B. Effects of emotionally contagious films on changes in hemisphere-specific cognitive performance. Emotion, 2009, 9: 510-519
[41]  41 Rutherford H J V, Lindell A K. Thriving and surviving: approach and avoidance motivation and lateralization. Emotion Rev, 2011, 3: 333-343
[42]  42 Gutsell J N, Inzlicht M. Intergroup differences in the sharing of emotive states: neural evidence of an empathy gap. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 2012, 7: 596-603
[43]  43 Davidson R J, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, et al. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med, 2003, 65: 564-570
[44]  44 Barnhofer T, Duggan D, Crane C, et al. Effects of meditation on frontal alpha-asymmetry in previously suicidal individuals. Neuroreport, 2007, 18: 709-812
[45]  45 Chan A S, Han Y M Y, Cheung M C. Electroencephalographic (EEG) measurements of mindfulness-based triarchic body-pathway relaxation technique: a pilot study. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2008, 33: 39-47

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133