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巨噬细胞吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞及吞噬诱导巨噬细胞死亡的实时动态观察

, PP. 571-577

Keywords: 巨噬细胞,中性粒细胞,凋亡,吞噬,细胞死亡

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Abstract:

巨噬细胞有效地吞噬清除凋亡的中性粒细胞,对急性炎症的消退、恢复机体的稳态至关重要.但目前对巨噬细胞吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞的动态过程以及巨噬细胞吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞后的命运转归还知之甚少.本研究动态观察了巨噬细胞吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞的全过程,发现巨噬细胞吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞过程也可分为识别黏附、内吞、消化和残体外排等阶段,同时观察记录了吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞后巨噬细胞被诱导激活死亡的动态过程.通过透射电子显微镜、激光共聚焦扫描显微镜以及特殊染色法显示,吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞诱导巨噬细胞死亡的方式有自噬、凋亡和胀亡等,其中自噬率为(8.00±2.00)%、凋亡率为(12.33±2.08)%、胀亡率为(3.66±1.50)%.这些结果表明,巨噬细胞吞噬凋亡中性粒细胞后自身也经历自噬和凋亡过程,可能是巨噬细胞参与免疫反应的新机制.

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