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Physics 1997
Supersymmetric Q-balls as dark matterDOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)01375-0 Abstract: Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model generically contain stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which carry baryon or lepton number. We show that large Q-balls can be copiously produced in the early universe, can survive until the present time, and can contribute to dark matter.
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