全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
冰川冻土  2011 

中亚各国在咸海流域水资源问题上的冲突与合作

, PP. 1376-1390

Keywords: 中亚各国,咸海流域,危机,冲突,合作

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

咸海流域是中亚社会发展进程中水资源供需矛盾和生态环境问题表现最为突出的区域,已严重妨碍了经济发展和社会稳定,甚至严重影响到中亚国家间的关系.在解决咸海问题上,中亚各国虽然都表现出了极度忧虑和希望合作解决共同问题的诚意,签订了一系列的多边和双边合作协议,付诸了较多的行动;发达国家和国际组织也多方介入,大力援助、积极斡旋,但仍未从根本上缓解咸海危机.深入分析介绍了咸海流域的水资源及开发利用情况、中亚各国在咸海流域水资源问题上的冲突以及开展的一系列合作,探讨了咸海危机的潜在水冲突,提出了合理利用水资源,实现流域一体化管理,化解咸海危机的对策措施.?

References

[1]  UNECE/ ESCAP.Strengthening Cooperation for Rational and Efficient Use of Water and Energy Resources in Central Asia[R]. New York and Geneva: UN,2004.
[2]  UNECE. Our Waters: Joining Hands across Borders--- First Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters[R]. New York and Geneva :UN, 2007.
[3]  Deng Mingjiang,Long Aihua,Li Xiangquan,et al.An analysis of the exploitation,cooperation and problems of trans-boundary water resources in the five Central Asian countries[J].Advances in Earth Science,2010,25(12):1337-1346.[邓铭江,龙爱华,李湘权,等.中亚五国跨界水资源开发利用与合作及其问题[J].地球科学进展,2010,25(12):1337-1346.]
[4]  Sadoff C, Greiber T, Smith M,et al.Share: Managing Waters Across Boundaries[R].Gland:UCN, 2008.
[5]  SCI ,ICWC, GWP CACENA.Integrated Water Resources Management:Putting Good Theory into Real Practice----Central Asian Experience[R].Tashkent:SIC ICWC,2009.
[6]  GWP CACENA.IWRM Principles Implementation in the Countries of Central Asia and Caucasus[R].Tashkent:GWP Secretariat - Central Asia and Caucasus / IWMI Office,2004
[7]  Yang Lixin.Turkmenistan’s Green Corridor:Karakum Water Diversion Project[N].China Water Resources News, , 2007-05-18.[杨立信.土库曼斯坦的绿色走廊——卡拉库姆调水工程[N].中国水利报, 2007-05-18.]
[8]  Yang Lixin. Uzbektistan’s Karshi Prairie Development of Roots: The Main Channel of Carlson[N].China Water Resources News,2007-09.[杨立信.乌兹别克斯坦卡尔希大草原发展之根——卡尔申总干渠[N].中国水利报,2007 -09.]
[9]  Yang Shu,Chen Tao.Aral Sea: Its crisis and future[J].Journal of Lanzhou University (Social Sciences),1998(1):119-126.[杨恕,陈焘.咸海—危机和前途[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),1998(l):119-126]
[10]  Tian Yuzhao.The cause of the Aral Sea to dry-arid and others: environmental problems caused by land development in the Soviet [J].Natural Resources,1990(5):48-58.[田裕钊.咸海干涸的因由及其他:苏联干旱区土地开发所引起的环境问题[J].自然资源,1990(5):48-58.]
[11]  Mao Hanying.The cause and ways of solution of the Aral crisis[J].Geographical Research,1991,10(2):76-83.[毛汉英.咸海危机的起因与解决途径[J].地理研究,1991,10(2):76-83.]
[12]  Severskiy I V. Water-related problems of Central Asia: Some results of the (GIWA) International Water Assessment Program [J]. Ambio, 2004, 33 (1-2):52-62.
[13]  Kpshakbayev NK, Sokolov VL. Water resources of the Arai Sea basin: formation,distribution,usage[M]// Water Resources of Central Asia.Tashkent : ICWC Press,2002: 63-67.
[14]  Kersee A S (Zheng Liansheng translated). Water resources in the central Asia and the southern Kazakhstan of the Soviet Union [J]. Hohai Water Resources,1984(S2): 55-58.[ 阿?斯?克西(郑连生译). 苏联中亚和哈萨克斯坦南部水资源[J]. 海河水利,1984(S2):55-58.]
[15]  Zhang Ning.Water cooperation in Central Asia countries[J].Russia,Central Asia and Eastern Europe,2005(10):29-35.[张宁.中亚国家的水资源合作[J].俄罗斯中亚东欧市场, 2005(10):29-35.]
[16]  Tursun.Laso,Hasim.Apiz.Study on the shift of Aral Sea and its effects on environment[J].Journal of Xingiang University(Natural Science Edition),2002(4):92-94.[吐尔逊?哈斯木,哈斯穆?阿皮孜.咸海的变迁及其对周围环境的影响[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2002(4):92-94.]
[17]  Ivanov YN,Chub VE,Subbotina OI, et al. Review of the scientific and environmental issues of the Aral Sea Basin[M]//Micklin PP,Williams WD. The Aral Sea Basin. Berlin ,Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,1996:9-21.
[18]  Feng Huaixin.Water resources and Central Asian security[J].Russia,Central Asia and Eastern Europe Studies,2004(4)63-69.[冯怀信.水资源与中亚地区安全[J].俄罗斯中亚东欧研究,2004(4):63-69.]
[19]  Zhao Min.The international cooperation of water resources in Central Asian countries under the law of nations[J].Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences),2009,30(2):73-78.[赵敏.国际法视角下中亚跨境水资源国际合作问题探析[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,30(2):73-78.]
[20]  Yang Xiaoping.Desertification and land use in the arid areas of central Asia[J].Quaternary Sciences,1998(2):119-127.[杨小平.中亚干早区的荒漠化与土地利用[J].第四纪研究,1998(2):119-127.]
[21]  Izrael YA, Rovenskiy F.Survey of the State of the Natural Environment in the USSR[M].Moscow: Hydrometeoizdat.1990:1-217.
[22]  Glazovsky NE.The Aral Sea Basin: Environmental changes human driving forces societal and recognition of the Aral Sea Problem,Possible solutions and rescue scenarios,The Aral Sea Basin trajectory,Saving the Aral Sea[M]// Regions at Risk:Comparison of Threatened Environments. Tokyo,New York,Paris: The UN University, 1995:92-139
[23]  Bakhiev AB, Treshkin SE. Desertification problems of the south Priaral region. Problems of Desert Development, 2002(1):31-35. (In Russian).
[24]  Abdulkasimov HP,Alibekova AV, Vakhabov AV. Desertification problems in Central Asia and its regional strategic development[C]// NATD Advanced Research Workshop (Abstracts). Samarkand, 2003:4-7.
[25]  Xiong Libing, Yang Shu, Lu Di. Water in arid central Asia and its environmental effect of environmental change[J].Gansu Science and Technology,2005(6):1-5.[熊立兵,杨恕,鲁地.亚洲中部干旱区水环境变迁及其生态环境效应[J].甘肃科技,2005(6):1-5. ]
[26]  Bedford D. International Water Management in the Aral Sea Basin[J]. Water International,1996,21:63-69.
[27]  Fu Yingxin.Transboundary Rivers and International Relations in Central Asia[D].Lanzhou: Lanzhou University,2009.[付颖昕.中亚的跨境河流与国家关系[D].兰州:兰州大学,2009.]
[28]  Zhang Yu.Water issues in Central Asia[J].Central Information,2005(10):9-13.[张渝.中亚地区水资源问题[J].中亚信息,2005(10):9-13.]
[29]  Yang Shu, Wang Tingting. Water disputes in Central Asia and its impact on relations between countries[J].Journal of Lanzhou University (Social Sciences),2010,38(5):52-59. [杨恕,王婷婷.中亚水资源争议及其对国家关系的影响[J].兰州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,38(5):52-59. ]
[30]  Yang Lixin. The result of the IWRM demonstration phase in Fergana Basin[J].Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information, 2009,30(3):3.[杨立信.费尔干纳盆地IWRM 示范试验阶段结果[J]. 水利水电快报,2009,30(3):3.]
[31]  Yang Lixin.Central Asia countries the practice of integrated water resources management application[J].Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information,2008, 29(9):[杨立信.中亚各国水资源一体化管理应用实践. [J]水利水电快报,2008,29(9):]
[32]  Lida. Water disputes and status in Central Asia [J]. International Data Information, 2009(9):25-29.[莉达. 中亚水资源纠纷由来与现状[J]. 国际资料信息, 2009(9):25-29.]
[33]  Jappar Mahpir, Tursunov AA. An Introduction to the Hydro-Ecology in the Central Asia[M] .ürümqi : Xinjiang Science & Medical Publishing House,1996.[加帕尔?买合皮尔,A?A?图尔苏诺夫.亚洲中部湖泊水生态学概论[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,1996.]
[34]  Babaev A. The fate of the Aral Sea [J]. the Turkmen Spark, 1980(8):10. [Бабаеав А. Судъба Арала, Туркменская искра,1980(8):10. J]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133