| [1] | Newman EJ, Garry M, Bernstein DM, Kantnor J, Lindsay DS (2012) Non-probative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 19(5): 969–974 doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0292-0.
|
| [2] | Alter AL, Oppenheimer DM (2006) Predicting short-term stock fluctuations by using processing fluency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 9369–9372 doi:10.1073/pnas.0601071103.
|
| [3] | Song H, Schwarz N (2009) If it’s difficult to pronounce, it must be risky. Psychological Science 20: 135–138 doi:10.1111/j. 1467-9280.2009.02267.x.
|
| [4] | Jacoby LL, Kelley CM, Dywan J (1989) Memory attributions. In: Roediger III HL, Craik FIM, editors. Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 391–422.
|
| [5] | Kahneman D (2011) Thinking fast and slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
|
| [6] | Schwarz N (2010) Meaning in context: Metacognitive experiences. In: Mesquita B, Barrett LF, ER Smith ER, editors. The Mind In Context. New York, NY: Guilford.
|
| [7] | Unkelbach C (2007) Reversing the truth effect: Learning the interpretation of processing fluency in judgments of truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 33: 219–230 doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.1.219.
|
| [8] | Alter AL, Oppenheimer DM (2009) Uniting the tribes of fluency to form a metacognitive nation. Personality and Social Psychology Review 13: 219–235 doi:10.1177/1088868309341564.
|
| [9] | Laham SM, Koval P, Alter AL (2012) The name pronunciation effect: Why people like Mr. Smith more than Mr. Colquhoun. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48: 752–756 doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.12.002.
|
| [10] | Bernstein DM, Whittlesea BWA, Loftus EF (2002) Increasing confidence in remote autobiographical memory and general knowledge: Extensions of the revelation effect. Memory & Cognition 30: 432–438 doi10.3758/BF03194943.
|
| [11] | Labroo AA, Dhar R, Schwarz N (2008) Of frog wines and frowning watches: Semantic priming, perceptual fluency, and brand evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research 34: 819–831 doi:10.1086/523290.
|
| [12] | Weisbuch M, Mackie DM, Garcia-Marques T (2003) Prior source exposure and persuasion: Further evidence for misattributional processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29(6): 691–700 doi:10.1177/0146167203029006002.
|
| [13] | Alter AL, Oppenheimer DM, Epley N, Eyre RN (2007) Overcoming intuition: Metacognitive difficulty activates analytic reasoning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 136: 569–576 doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.4.569.
|
| [14] | Begg IM, Anas A, Farinacci S (1992) Dissociation of processes in belief: Source recollection, statement familiarity, and the illusion of truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 121: 446–458 doi:10.1037/0096-3445.121.4.446.
|
| [15] | Hasher L, Goldstein D, Toppino T (1977) Frequency and the conference of referential validity. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behaviour 16(1): 107–112 doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80012-1.
|
| [16] | Reber R, Schwarz N (1999) Effects of perceptual fluency on judgments of truth. Consciousness and Cognition 8: 338–342 doi:10.1006/ccog.1999.0386.
|
| [17] | Fenn E, Newman EJ, Pezdek K, Garry M (2013) The effect of nonprobative photographs on truthiness persists over time. Acta Psychologica 144(1): 207–211 doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.06.004.
|
| [18] | Newman EJ, Garry M, Unkelbach C, Bernstein DM, Lindsay DS et al. (under review) Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts.
|
| [19] | Cohen JD, MacWhinney B, Flatt M, Provost J (1993) PsyScope: A new graphic interactive environment for designing psychology experiments. Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers 25(2): 257–271 doi:10.3758/BF03204507.
|
| [20] | Cumming G (2012) Understanding The New Statistics: Effect Sizes, Confidence Intervals, and Meta-Analysis. New York, NY: Routledge.
|
| [21] | Dechêne A, Stahl C, Hansen J, W？nke M (2010) The truth about the truth: A meta-analytic review of the truth effect. Personality and Social Psychology Review 14: 238–257 doi:10.1177/1088868309352251.
|
| [22] | Chaiken S (1980) Heuristic versus systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39(5): 752–766 doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.752.
|
| [23] | Hovland CI, Weiss W (1951) The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly 15(4): 635–650 doi:10.1086/266350.
|
| [24] | Brinol P, Petty RE (2009) Source factors in persuasion: A self-validation approach. European Review of Social Psychology 20(1): 49–96 doi:10.1080/10463280802643640.
|
| [25] | Oppenheimer DM (2006) Consequences of erudite vernacular utilized irrespective of necessity: Problems with using long words needlessly. Applied Cognitive Psychology 20(2): 139–156 doi:10.1002/acp.1178.
|
| [26] | Wechsler D (2008) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. ？ 4th Edition (WAIS？-IV). Harcourt Assessment, San Antonio, TX.
|
| [27] | Horn JL, Cattell RB (1967) Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence. Acta Psychologia 26: 107–129 doi:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90011-X.
|
| [28] | Stepper S, Strack F (1993) Proprioceptive determinants of emotional and nonemotional feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64: 211–220. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.64.2.211
|
| [29] | Strack F, Neumann R (2000) Furrowing the brow may undermine perceived fame: The role of facial feedback in judgments of celebrity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26: 762–768. doi: 10.1177/0146167200269002
|
| [30] | Whittlesea BWA, Leboe JP (2000) The heuristic basis of remembering and classification: Fluency, generation, and resemblance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 129: 84–106 doi:–10.1037/0096–3445.129.1.84.
|
| [31] | Marewski JN (2011) Schooler LJ (2011) Cognitive niches: An ecological model of strategy selection. Psychological Review 118(3): 393–437 doi:10.1037/a0024143.
|
