| [1] | Southwood TRE, Henderson PA (2000) Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations. 3rd ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. 592 pp.
|
| [2] | Villani MG, Allee LL, Díaz A, Robbins PS (1999) Adaptive strategies of edaphic arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol 44: 233–256. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.233
|
| [3] | Jinbo U, Kato T, Ito M (2011) Current progress in DNA barcoding and future implications for entomology. J Entomol Sci 14(2): 107–124. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00449.x
|
| [4] | Pass G, Szucsich NU (2011) 100 years of research on the Protura: many secrets still retained. Soil Organisms 83(3): 309–334.
|
| [5] | Tichy H (1988) A kinematic study of front legs' movements in walking Protura (Insecta). The J of Exp Zool 245: 130–136. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402450203
|
| [6] | Tuxen SL (1964): The Protura. A revision of the species of the world. With keys for determination. – Hermann, Paris, 360 pp.
|
| [7] | Nosek J (1973) The European Protura. Their taxonomy, ecology and distribution with keys for determination. Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Genève, 346 pp.
|
| [8] | Imadaté G (1974) Protura (Insecta). Fauna japonica. Keigaku Publishing Co.Tokyo, 351 pp.
|
| [9] | Szeptycki A (1988) New genera and species of Protura from the Altai Mts. – Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 31: 297–362.
|
| [10] | Yin W-Y (1999) Arthropoda. Protura. – Fauna Sinica. Science Press, Beijing, XI+510 pp.
|
| [11] | Grimaldi DA (2010) 400 million years on six legs: on the origin and early evolution of Hexapoda. Arthropod Struct Dev 39: 191–203. doi: 10.1016/j.asd.2009.10.008
|
| [12] | Dell'Ampio E, Szucsich NU, Pass G (2011) Protura and molecular phylogenetics: status quo of a young love. Soil Organisms 83(3): 347–358.
|
| [13] | Bu Y, Gao Y, Luan YX, Yin WY (2012) Progress on the systematic study of basal Hexapoda. Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences 24(2): 130–138.
|
| [14] | Busse HJ, Denner EBM, Lubitz W (1996) Classification and identification of bacteria: current approaches to an old problem. Overview of methods used in bacterial systematics. J Biotechnol 47: 3–38. doi: 10.1016/0168-1656(96)01379-x
|
| [15] | Blaxter M (2003) Counting angels with DNA. Nature 421: 122–124. doi: 10.1038/421122a
|
| [16] | Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, de WaardJR (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. P Roy Soc Lond B, Bio 270: 313–321. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
|
| [17] | Hebert PDN, Ratnasingham S, deWaard JR (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. P Roy Soc Lond B, Bio 270: 96–99. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
|
| [18] | Hebert PDN, Penton EH, Burns JM, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. PNAS 101 (41): 14812–14817. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406166101
|
| [19] | Chen W J, Bu Y, Carapelli A, Dallai R, Li S, et al. (2011) The mitochondrial genome of Sinentomon erythranum (Arthropoda: Hexapoda: Protura): an example of highly divergent evolution. BMC Evol Biol 11 (1): e246. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-246
|
| [20] | Shao H, Zhang Y, Xie R, Yin W (1999) Mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences variation of Protura and molecular systematics of Apterygota. Chinese Sci Bull 44(22): 2031–2036. doi: 10.1007/bf02884915
|
| [21] | Carapelli A, Frati F, Nardi F, Dallai R, Simon C (2000) Molecular phylogeny of the apterygotan insects based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Pedobiologia 44: 361–373. doi: 10.1078/s0031-4056(04)70055-4
|
| [22] | Shrubovych J, Schneider C, D'Haese C (2012) Description of a new species of Acerentulus Berlese, 1908 (Protura: Acerentomata: Acerentomidae) with its barcode sequence and a key to the confinis group. Ann Soc Entomol Fr 48(1–2): 1–7. doi: 10.1080/00379271.2012.10697746
|
| [23] | Bu Y, Wu D-H (2012) Revision of Chinese Yamatentomon, with description of one new species and redescription of Yamatentomon yamato (Protura: Acerentomata: Acerentomidae). Fla Entomol 95(4): 839–847. doi: 10.1653/024.095.0404
|
| [24] | Bai Y, Bu Y (2013) Hesperentomon yangi sp. n. from Jiangsu Province, Eastern China, with analyses of DNA barcodes (Protura, Acerentomata, Hesperentomidae). ZooKeys 338: 29–37. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.338.6099
|
| [25] | B？hm A, Bartel D, Szucsich NU, Pass G (2011) Confocal imaging of the exo- and endoskeleton of Protura after non-destructive DNA extraction. Soil Organisms 83(3): 335–345.
|
| [26] | Christian E, Szeptycki A (2004) Distribution of Protura along an urban gradient in Vienna. Pedobiologia 48: 445–452. doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.05.009
|
| [27] | Rusek J, Stumpp J (1989) Ionescuellum ulmiacum sp. n. from Central Europe (Protura, Hesperentomidae). Revue Ecol Biol Sol 26: 527–533.
|
| [28] | Szeptycki A (1991) Polish Protura V. Genus Acerentulus Berlese, 1908 (Acerentomidae). Acta Zool Cracov 34(1): 1–64.
|
| [29] | Szeptycki A, Christian E (2000) Two new Eosentomon species from Austria (Insecta: Protura: Eosentomidae). Ann Naturhist Mus Wien 102B: 83–92.
|
| [30] | Dell'Ampio E, Szucsich NU, Carapelli A, Frati F, Steiner G, et al. (2009) Testing for misleading effects in the phylogenetic reconstruction of ancient lineages of hexapods: influence of character dependence and character choice in analyses of 28S rRNA sequences. Zool Scr 38(2): 155–170. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00368.x
|
| [31] | Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Oxford University Press; Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
|
| [32] | Edgar RC (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 32(5): 1792–1797. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh340
|
| [33] | Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731–2739. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121
|
| [34] | Misof B, Misof K (2009) A Monte Carlo approach successfully identifies randomness of multiple sequence alignments: a more objective means of data exclusion. Syst Biol 58: 21–34.
|
| [35] | Meier R, Kwong S, Vaidya G, Ng PKL (2006) DNA Barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: a tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success. Syst Biol 55: 715–728.
|
| [36] | Xia X, Xie Z (2001) DAMBE: Software package for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. J Hered 92(4): 371–373. doi: 10.1093/jhered/92.4.371
|
| [37] | Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R (1994) DNA primer for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotech 3(5): 294–299.
|
| [38] | Tuxen SL (1931) Monographie der Proturen. I. Morphologie. Nebst Bemerkungen über Systematik und ？kologie. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und ？kologie der Tiere 22(2-3): 671–720. doi: 10.1007/bf00446572
|
| [39] | Szeptycki A (2007) Catalogue of the World Protura. Acta Zool Cracov, B – Invertebrata 50: 1–210.
|
| [40] | Ionesco MA (1932) Quelques anomalies observées dans la chaetotaxie des Protoures. Publicatiunile Societatii Naturalistilor din Romania 11: 167–170.
|
| [41] | Szeptycki A (1997) The present knowledge of Protura. Fragmenta Faunistica 40 (28): 307–311.
|
| [42] | Szeptycki A (2000) The presence of additional abdominal legs in Acerentomon gallicum Ionesco, 1933 (Protura, Acerentomidae) – a teratological case. Folia biologica 48 (1–2): 65–66.
|
| [43] | Vences M, Thomas M, Van der Meijden A, Chiari Y, Vieites DR (2005) Comparative performance of the 16S rRNA gene in DNA barcoding of amphibians. Frontiers of Zoology 2(5): 1–12. doi: 10.1186/1742-9994-2-5
|
| [44] | Vences M, Thomas M, Bonett RM, Vieites DR (2005) Deciphering amphibian diversity through DNA barcoding: chances and challenges. Philos T Roy Soc B 360(1462): 1859–1868. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1717
|
| [45] | Meier R, Shiyang K, Vaidya G, Ng PKL (2006) DNA barcoding and taxonomy in Diptera: A tale of high intraspecific variability and low identification success. Syst Biol 55(5): 715–728.
|
| [46] | Kasapidis P, Magoulas A, Mylonas M, Zouros E (2005) The phylogeography of the gecko Cyrtopodion kotschyi (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in the Aegean archipelago. Mol Phylogenet Evol 35: 612–623. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.005
|
| [47] | Yin W (1996) New considerations on systematics of Protura. In: ‘Proceedings of the XX International Congress of Entomology’. 25–31 August, 1996. Firenze, Italy: 60.
|
| [48] | Kaneko N, Minamiya Y, Nakamura O, Saito M, Hashimoto M (2012) Species assemblage and biogeography of Japanese Protura (Hexapoda) in forest soils. Diversity 4: 318–333. doi: 10.3390/d4030318
|
| [49] | Balkenhol B (1996) Activity range and dispersal of the Protura Acerentomon nemorale (Arthropoda: Insecta). Pedobiologia 40(3): 212–216.
|
| [50] | Dunger W, Schulz HJ, Zimdars B (2002) Colonization behavior of Collembola under different conditions of dispersal. Pedobiologia 46: 316–327. doi: 10.1078/0031-4056-00139
|
| [51] | Coulson SJ, Hodkinson ID, Webb NR, Harrison JA (2002) Survival of terrestrial soil-dwelling arthropods on and in seawater: implications for trans-oceanic dispersal. Funct Ecol 16(3): 353–356. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00636.x
|
| [52] | Sturm H, Machida R (2001) Archaeognatha In: Handbook of Zoology, Vol. IV (Arthropoda: Insecta), Kristensen NP (ed.), Part 37 Archaeognatha. Berlin: de Gruyter. 213pp.
|
| [53] | Marx MT, Wild AK, Knollmann U, Kamp G, Wegener G, et al. (2009) Responses and adaptations of collembolan communities (Hexapoda: Collembola) to flooding and hypoxic conditions. Pesqi Agropecu Bras 44(8): 1002–1010. doi: 10.1590/s0100-204x2009000800032
|
| [54] | Rimsky-Korsakow M (1911) Zur geographischen Verbreitung und Biologie der Proturen. Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 11: 411–417.
|
| [55] | Sterzynska M, Orlov O, Shrubovych J (2012) Effect of hydrologic disturbance regimes on Protura variability in a river floodplain. Ann Zool Fenn 49 (5–6): 309–320. doi: 10.5735/086.049.0504
|
| [56] | Wiens JJ, Penkrot TA (2002) Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in spiny lizards (Sceloporus). Syst Biol 51(1): 69–91.
|
| [57] | Hebert PDN, Stoeckle MY, Zemlak TS, Francis CM (2004) Identification of Birds through DNA Barcodes. PLoS Biol 2(10): e312. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020312
|
| [58] | Barrett RDH, Hebert PDN (2005) Identifying spiders through DNA barcodes. Can J Zool 83(3): 481–491. doi: 10.1139/z05-024
|
| [59] | Meyer CP, Paulay G (2005) DNA barcoding: error rates based on comprehensive sampling. PLoS Biology 3(12): e422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030422
|
| [60] | Wiemers M, Fiedler K (2007) Does the DNA barcoding gap exist? – a case study in blue butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Frontiers in Zoology 4: 8. doi: 10.1186/1742-9994-4-8
|
| [61] | Moritz C, Cicero C (2004) DNA barcoding: Promise and pitfalls. PLoS Biology 2(10): e354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020354
|
| [62] | Roe AD, Sperling FAH (2007) Patterns of evolution of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I and II DNA and implications for DNA barcoding. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44(1): 325–345. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.005
|
| [63] | Rubinoff D, Holland BS (2005) Between two extremes: mitochondrial DNA is neither the Panacea nor the Nemesis of phylogenetic and taxonomic inference. Syst Biol 54(6): 952–961.
|
| [64] | Raupach MJ, Astrin JJ, Hannig K, Peters MK, Stoeckle MY, et al. (2010) Molecular species identification of Central European ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) using nuclear rDNA expansion segments and DNA barcodes. Frontiers in Zoology 7: 26. doi: 10.1186/1742-9994-7-26
|
| [65] | Hillis DM, Dixon MT (1991) Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. The Q Rev Biol 66(4): 411–453. doi: 10.1086/417338
|
| [66] | Ali AB, Wuyts J, de Wachter R, Meyer A, van de Peer Y (1999) Construction of a variability map for eukaryotic large subunit ribosomal RNA. Nucl Acids Res 27(14): 2825–2831. doi: 10.1093/nar/27.14.2825
|
| [67] | Luan YX, Mallat JM, Xie RD, Yang YM, Yin WY (2005) The phylogenetic positions of three basal-hexapod groups (Protura, Diplura, and Collembola) based on ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Mol Biol Evol 22(7): 1579–1592. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi148
|
| [68] | Mallat J, Giribet G (2006) Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch. Mol Phylogenet Evol 40: 772–794. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.021
|
| [69] | Gao Y, Bu Y, Luan YX (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of basal hexapods reconstructed from nearly complete 18S and 28S rRNA gene sequences. Zool Sci 25: 1139–1145. doi: 10.2108/zsj.25.1139
|
| [70] | Kjer KM (2004) Aligned 18S and Insect Phylogeny. Syst Biol 53(3): 506–514.
|
| [71] | Chu KH, Li CP, Qi J (2006) Ribosomal RNA as molecular barcodes: a simple correlation analysis without sequence alignment. Bioinformatics 22 (14): 1690–1701. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl146
|
| [72] | Ivanova NV, Zemlak TS, Hanner RH, Hebert PDN (2007) Universal primer cocktails for fish DNA barcoding. Mol Ecol Notes 7(4): 544–548. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01748.x
|
